Borders Turns the Page

By Tom Ryan
Borders Group, facing sluggish sales and measly margins, unveiled a comprehensive plan to revitalize its U.S. superstore business.
The most strategic part of the plan involves severing its arrangement with Amazon.com in order to launch its own e-commerce site. Under an agreement reached in 2001, Amazon.com handles Borders’ online inventory, customer service and order fulfillment.
Borders said having its own proprietary e-commerce site will enable store shoppers to create a “seamless cross-channel experience” between the website and the store. In particular, the roll out of new “Digital Centers” in stores will enable customers to learn about, interact and purchase new digital products–such as audio books, e-books, MP3 players–and services such as downloading and personal publishing.
“We need to reinvent our business to exploit the rapid changes taking place in how consumers access information and entertainment,” said Borders Group chief executive officer George Jones, in a statement. “Our ultimate goal is to make Borders a vital community gathering place where people come together to see, touch, interact, and learn–online and in-store.”
Other pertinent details of the plan include:
- Leveraging its Borders Rewards program to form partnerships with organizations and use customer data to tailor promotions to meet the needs of the program’s 17 million members;
- Launching “Destination Businesses” in lifestyle and other categories in order for Borders to become more of a destination for customers;
- Localizing title offerings to reflect demographic and regional trends on a store-by-store basis;
- Publishing exclusive and proprietary books from celebrities, undiscovered talents, and others to distinguish Borders and drive margins;
- Hiring a new chief information officer as part of a “refocus on its investment” in merchandising systems.
Many of these ideas will be brought together under a new prototype being refined this year and expected to make its debut in early 2008.
“The new concept store will bring together destination businesses, technology and experiential elements that will dramatically enhance the shopping experience and set Borders apart from the competition,” said Mr. Jones.
Borders called 2007 “a year of transforming and stabilizing–but not significantly improving–financial performance,” and cautioned investors not to expect any progress until 2008. By 2009, Borders’ goal is to increase EBIT margins to 5 percent to 6 percent from 1.8 percent in 2006, and inventory turns to 2 times from 1.6 times.
The most painful part of the restructuring calls for Borders to close nearly half of its Waldenbooks stores and explore the possible sale of its international units. Management feels these moves are necessary to keep its full focus on the U.S. superstore business.
“Our energy and resources are focused on this core business segment because the superstore is the foundation of our brand,” said Mr. Jones. “It’s how we grew into the respected name we are today and we believe it is the key to our future.”
Discussion Questions: What do you think of Borders turnaround strategy? What impact will terminating its deal with Amazon have on its online business? What do you see as the main challenges and potential opportunities for the business moving forward?
Join the Discussion!
16 Comments on "Borders Turns the Page"
You must be logged in to post a comment.
You must be logged in to post a comment.
Separating from Amazon is a good thing…no doubt about it. Financially…questionable. The bigger issue is…is there faith and trust in the senior management team to turn this around?
I’m hardly an expert on either Borders’ finances or its strategy(ies), and this release didn’t help me much to understand either. Apparently, they want to dump their old (partnered) web site and created their own…exactly why I’m not sure.
One thing I do know though: “Core business, refocus, seamless, reinvent, leveraging…” if they missed slipping in a cliche, it wasn’t for want of trying.
I knew there was trouble at Borders when I saw them spending money on peripherals instead of using the same money to lower prices. Borders had a perfectly fine way of paging announcements over their highly complex phone system. Recently they spent tons of money switching to headsets independent of the phone system. I have not seen an improved customer service experience based on the headsets. What was wrong with the phone system paging? Every Borders I have been to always had creative, classy ways of presenting announcements in the stores. Now the employees walk around talking to themselves…well that is how it appears to the consumer. They had a perfectly fine phone system paging system and they spent tons of money on these headsets, while they should have been focusing elsewhere in my opinion. Waste!
I disagree with many of my fellow BrainTrust panelists. This is the right thing to do. Anytime a major part of your business is being run by a 3rd party, you are losing contact with your customer, losing control of your business processes, and do not have the ability to manage customer expectations, customer service and customer involvement within your organization. This is a template for higher costs and lower customer service, all of these are the basis for an ultimate business failure. Borders is recognizing that they must control their own future and manage their own customers. This should be a swift and decisive action by the organization along with supporting shifts of MIS to support the new strategy as well as resource deployment and customer management focus strategies.
I’m fascinated by the number of people who think that the Amazon split is no big deal. There’s no way for Borders to control its own destiny when it only controls one of its channels. I think breaking off with Amazon is a big–and important–step for Borders, and gives them an opportunity to leap frog other retailers in creating a compelling multi-channel experience. If Borders is really trying to become “great,” I hope they experiment with some innovative things–ANY innovations–to see if they can differentiate based on this new approach. There’s such an experience to be had around books, and not just the “third space” experience, that it SHOULD be easy. It just somehow never turns out that way.
Yay Borders!
Amazon is a bully partner and has prevented Borders from building a true multi-channel presence. Borders is right to focus on the Borders experience in their core market and to make it great.
Borders would probably do better if they merged with Amazon or Barnes & Noble. Unfortunately for their shareholders, the antitrust issues would probably prevent those alternatives. Borders’ e-commerce strategy will return suboptimal profits, if any. It’s hard to make money when you’re the several-years-late entrant into a price war category, dominated by well-capitalized giants and you have no sustainable competitive moat. Reducing Waldenbooks makes sense because the super stores took their bread and butter away years ago.
Capital allocation skills are among the key drivers of investor enthusiasm. When Borders started, it was a franchisor. Going back to its roots, franchising almost all its locations, would free up tremendous capital, and raise the return on investment. Individually owned and operated, the stores would have better customer service and they’d be a lot more interesting to shop in.
Remember the single most immutable law of marketing: It’s better to be first than to be better. Going head to head with Amazon after they have had the benefit of knowing your online business intimately is high risk at best. And yes, the Starbucks lifestyle-driven model looks good for a book store but how many consumers have the time?
I don’t believe Borders severing its relationship with Amazon will benefit Borders much or hurt Amazon much. The deal basically helped Amazon enhance its reach slightly into the brick and mortar world and helped Borders outsource its online business. From a financial perspective, the deal basically split already razor thin margins between two players instead of one. A Borders continues to consolidate its stores, the most likely picture will be that it will lose a significant portion of its brick and mortar business (although these were mostly non-performing stores) and it will find it difficult to replace them with online business. They might still end up doing well on Wall Street as they lose revenues but improve earnings through cutting costs. From a growth perspective they need more innovation, especially by leveraging the entertainment and leisure aspect of their business (go big time into food and beverage service maybe?).
Any change in strategy is a good one for Borders. I think they were probably hoping to be bought-out by Amazon but finally got tired of waiting for it to happen. Perhaps severing the ties to their distribution partnership will motivate Amazon to make an offer–but I doubt it.
Given a choice between Borders and BN, I’d choose Borders as the better bookstore–but BN has done a better job of appealing to the ‘third-space’ crowd, and their rewards program trumps Borders’ continual miss-the-target-attempts to make their own way down that path.
I wish them luck in making this big change and I’m genuinely rooting for them to succeed. I’m hoping they give me a compelling reason to return to their stores.
While the plans as stated may not be show-stoppers, Borders is making the right play here. The only way to really deliver the vision they have for the brand is to control the experience, soup to nuts, and online is an integral part of that. There is a role for bricks-and-mortar in the books business, particularly when people are looking for ideas on new areas of interest. But a strong online channel is a requirement for when shoppers seek to buy that bestseller a friend told them about or they read in the paper. They describe actions to embrace digital media in the stores as well, which makes an even stronger argument for ensuring an consistent brand experience on and off line. The more tactical adjustments also seem to make sense, such as closing underperforming stores to free up investment for stronger performers, and solidifying IT infrastructure. I like their chances.
Pardon me while I yawn after reading about their new plans. Severing their ties with Amazon is a risky venture. I can’t find myself getting too excited about these proposals unfortunately. It’s hard to inject much excitement into a retail book store but striving for a Starbucks-type experience might be a good start. I have no idea what the numbers show but would expect that book readership is down based on today’s lifestyles. I really wish them the very best but wouldn’t bet any of my hard-earned money on their chances.