Macy’s Making Space for Groceries

Macy’s is in the process of working out a deal to bring a 20,000 square-foot grocery store to the basement of its State Street flagship location in Chicago sometime early next year.
Macy’s, which has faced a shopper revolt over its decision to drop the Marshall Field’s banner, has come to the publicly-stated conclusion that it has done all it can to address the issues of the disaffected and has to move on to bringing in a new group of customers. Bringing in an upscale grocery store to the location would be one way to attract shoppers.
Frank Guzzetta, the former president of Marshall Field’s and current chairman and CEO of Macy’s North, would not discuss potential candidates but did tell the Chicago Tribune, “I would like it to be organic.”
According to the Trib report, Macy’s had discussions with Supervalu’s Sunflower Market division but nothing developed from those conversations. Grocers considered possible State Street tenants include Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s and Fox & Obel.
Macy’s is not the only Chicago department store looking at possibly bringing in an upscale grocery operator to the Loop. Carson Pirie Scott has also been rumored to be looking at a grocery partner.
Bill Bishop, chairman of Willard Bishop LLC and member of the RetailWire BrainTrust, said he thought it unlikely that the area could support two grocery stores.
“That could be a problem,” Mr. Bishop told the Trib. “It will be interesting to see who gets the first one.”
While the speculation about a grocery partner continues, Macy’s is taking other steps to attract shoppers that don’t hold the Marshall Field’s grudge. The store has opened a wine bar in the Walnut Room and added an FAO Schwarz toy store-within-the-store as well as putting greater emphasis on exclusive brands with celebrities and designers including Martha Stewart, Tommy Hilfiger and others.
“There are a lot of people who just can’t get over the Marshall Field’s name change,” Mr. Guzzetta told The Associated Press. “Those people, no matter how hard we worked at it, have continued to be detractors.”
Discussion Questions: What are your thoughts on the potential benefits/drawbacks to grocery stores in department stores? Does it make more sense to lease space to an existing grocer or for a department store to operate its own branded grocery? Will adding a grocer such as Trader Joe’s or Whole Foods to the State Street location be effective in helping Macy’s regain lost sales by bringing in new customers?
- Macy’s in talks to add grocery – Chicago Tribune
- Macy’s drops efforts to placate Field’s die-hards – The Associated Press/Crain’s Chicago Business (free reg. required)
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31 Comments on "Macy’s Making Space for Groceries"
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I think Macy’s will need to have a very special offering for this store to succeed in busy downtown Chicago…Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s, or a Super TESCO might make sense. They will also need to provide some easy in-and-out parking in their garage to incent the grocery shopper….
The comments might be confusing 2 unrelated issues: Marshall Field’s and groceries. Whether the State Street location has an upscale creative food hall or not, the folks who swore eternal antipathy towards the Macy’s brand name won’t be satisfied. Their issue is the loss of Marshall Field’s, period. If Macy’s builds a food hall in State Street, it will probably be an upscale assortment with a lot of the volume sold to folks who work nearby, for their lunches. It’s too hard for most folks shopping on State Street to drag heavy grocery bags home, commuting by bus and train. And any delivery charge would be breathtaking.
I do not see this as an exciting feature that would draw me into the store. People are going to assume that:
1) Prices will be inflated due to the location;
2) Freshness and cleanliness issues could be carried over from previous incidents;
3) A continual perceived “failure” to successfully operate a traditional department store.
A food hall could be a better idea. Macy’s could stand to take a few lessons and learn from their peers across the pond.
Mr. Robinson who commented previously, apparently enjoys lingering in the past. The old (somewhat stale and not so profitable) Marshall Field’s brand is HISTORY. Out with the old & in with the new! While it is not likely that Macy’s will be teeming with housewives flocking in to do their weekly grocery shopping…they may VERY possibly be able to attract the downtown working people who comprise the exact demographics that TESCO is targeting in their new Fresh & Easy format. Working people (& couple) who are looking for healthy, fresh, home meal (& restaurant meal) REPLACEMANT…at a VALUE! People who have more money, sense & taste than they do time. Kudos to Macy’s for replacing the tired “Food Court” idea with a fresh one.
I find it surprising that Macy’s continues to try unproven tactics, like opening a grocery store in the flagship instead of giving the customer what they want. Chicago has spoken loudly (maybe a little too loud!) but they want Marshall Field’s in name, quality, and service. Again, this is a decision driven by Wall Street not Main Street or State Street for that matter!
Putting nostalgia for Marshall Field’s aside, I’d like to focus on John Rand’s reference above to Tokyo’s downtown departos, like Isetan and Seibu, which offer tempting delicacies, prepared foods, and attractive bento boxed meals ready for the office or commuter train.
I recall from a visit a few years back that the vendors seemed to be independents who rent space from the host in the basement arcade. Competition kept the atmosphere inviting and the selection varied. Think upscale bazaar, but with very polite shop clerks, and beautiful wrapping paper.
Adaptation of this concept could translate well in downtown locations, like Chicago’s Loop. So could elements of the fondly-remembered Macy’s Cellar concept, also referenced above, which combined an upscale delicatessen/gourmet shop concept with kitchenware and a decent sit-down restaurant.
By comparison, a Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s or similar tenant seems like a force fit in The Loop.
If Marshall Field’s was Chicago’s favorite store, I’d hate to see how it treats its least favorite. On second thought, nix that, we know Macy’s State Street is the least favorite. Favorite or least favorite, either way, they both lost money. I don’t see the harm in trying grocery, it’s not as though Macy’s has an image to protect in Chicago.
Some people may not be aware how much the Chicago loop downtown area is booming these days with permanent residents. There are new campus dormitories and expensive lofts, condos and apartments being created from former commercial office space and industrial space. This population eats, and can use some more places to buy groceries. But Macy’s? Macy’s spent big bucks to buy Marshall Field’s, the crown jewel department store in America with THE finest historic retail space in America on State Street, only to turn it into a grocery store? Words fail. As some other commentators have suggested, one won’t be seeing too many suburban commuters rushing to Macy’s on their lunch hour to buy salami and canned peaches and carry them home on the train.
I wanted to respond to those that claim MF was in decline before it was changed to Macy’s. I’m not an eloquent writer so I borrowed a piece written by Brad (11/5/07) from fieldsfanschicago.org:
“Regarding Macy’s claim that the hope to end years of declining sales at Marshall Field’s. This is not simply misleading, it is patently untrue.
Prior to 2003, the entire department store sector experienced declining sales, yet Field’s remained profitable with average sales per store higher than Macy’s or Bloomingdales.
In the years immediately prior to Macy’s takeover, Marshall Field’s was profitable and sales were not declining. In 2003, Field’s posted profits of $106 Million and in the first quarter of 2004 revenues began to increase by 6.1%. This was the beginning of Field’s turnaround….”
“Those people, no matter how hard we worked at it, have continued to be detractors.”
That is probably true, though it seems to be a(n almost) theoretical point, since I’d be hard pressed to name many things Macy’s has tried (The 8-steps-backward-1-step-forward of dumping high-end labels for fabricated–in every sense of the word–house brands doesn’t count.)
Which brings us to the latest idea: is it a bold and innovative concept, a desperate attempt to fill space, or just a dumb idea? (Depending on execution, it could be all three.)
What I’d really like is for Macy’s to make an exception and pull back its Stalin-like veil of secrecy for once: State Street was (purportedly) doing $250 million/year before its Macyizing; what’s it doing now?
This is a clever move for Macy’s and it is a huge step in differentiating itself from the competition. Connecting with a high-end grocer is also a good move in keeping it in the higher end. Contracting it out is the best relationship for Macy’s as if it doesn’t work out, there is an easy exit. Plus, Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s are established brands which will take some of the growing pains out of marketing. I love seeing this type of cross selling and I hope it works out for them.
Perhaps the question should be, “Why on earth would you put a grocery store on that part of State Street?” A food hall, a la Harrods, sure. A grocery store where nobody lives or drives to? I don’t think so. The upside to such a decision is that all of us who comment at this site will have new material to work with when we talk about retail mis-steps.
First of all, there are other areas to consider before jumping into the grocery business. Why is it that the loyal customers of Marshall Field’s don’t like the Macy’s change? What could Macy’s emulate from Marshall Field’s to gain that loyalty?
Under the circumstances and in keeping with the quality branding of Macy’s, it probably makes more sense to partner with Trader Joe’s or Whole Foods rather than try to enter this market as a novice. In Chicago, this would be definitely a draw and may lure some old MF customers back.
I had an invisible conversation with that great grocery guru, Yogi Berra, and he allegedly said, “It’s deja vu all over again.” Department stores such as Kmart, Sears, etc. have tried to pull in new and more customers with leased grocery stores in the past–but perhaps not today’s “organic” kind.
Macy’s understandably is looking for something that can make up for dropping the Marshall Field’s name in Chicago, or at least neutralize it, but adding groceries in its flagship store on crowded State Street doesn’t strike me as thinking outside the box. Carting groceries along with other purchases to your car parked “somewhere near” that store or on a crowded bus or on the L to your home or apartment seems more burdensome than magical. However, a specialty type operator offering unique smaller packaged products such as Trade Joe’s or the new U.S. Tesco type might have some magnetic appeal to those folks looking for new reasons to saunter through Macy’s-on-State.
Macy’s needs to focus on their core competencies, and selling groceries is not one of them. So right at the start, they would need to move forward with an established partner. And as others have pointed out, having a traditional,even if it is an organic one, does not make any sense. They need to mimic the Food Halls of Europe if they plan on having any success.
Macy’s opened a similar concept in their New York store with Brinker’s Eatzi’s. It did not work for them in NY; I’m not sure why they think it will work for them in Chicago.
What goes around comes around! Years ago, department stores throughout the country had grocery stores in their basements. In a metro area, this can be an asset to the city and the inner city population.
The wisdom of adding groceries to the State Street location depends on its strategic purpose:
1. Is the goal to draw more traffic into the store by adding commodity categories, whether or not Macy’s partners with a company like Trader Joe’s?
2. Is the goal to provide a convenience to the growing numbers of residents in the mid- and South-Loop neighborhoods?
3. Is the goal to provide a true “food hall” experience like Harrods (as another commentator mentions)? This might provide the State Street location with some much needed cachet but not necessarily the traffic frequency of a more convenience-based option.
This is one of many ideas that Macy’s is tinkering with, in an effort to gain acceptance of its nameplate on the State Street store, without addressing the other fundamentals that have cost it business at many other former Marshall Field’s locations.
When the State Street building was constructed, Marshall Field’s sold everything. They had a philatelic department, a book store, sporting goods, white goods…. The men’s and women’s hat departments were real departments, not just tree stands. Most of these departments are long gone from the present day US department store.
Macy’s is looking to fill the empty space and is taking the approach of the small town landlord who created a mini-mall in the old department store that vacated when Wal-Mart came to town. The State Street store is obsolete. Macy’s needs to either down size or completely vacate the space and let the real estate professionals figure out the highest and best use.
Well, you can’t blame them for trying. Macy’s is trying to gain foot traffic in the store…especially in a major metro where ready-to-eat groceries and fill-in may lead to impulse items across the aisle.
But that may be part of their challenge: getting consumers to cross the aisle. Look at Target–they have had trouble getting just such cross-over. The question in my mind is: what’s the brand equity here?
Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s are far too upscale for a store location that, per their own press releases, in increasing womens wear plus-sizes and young men’s departments. Those are hardly signs of a store on the upscale move. Quite the contrary.
Marshall Field’s Marketplace worked because of the high quality food and wines combined with the panache of the Marshall Field’s name.
This location needs to be sold to Selfridge’s and reopened as Marshall Field’s and Company in the Selfridge footprint as it was being redesigned and, I believe, performing quite well in despite problems elsewhere in the MF chain.
Marks & Spencer does exactly this in the UK. It failed in the US, but that was a decade ago.
Build great high-end private brands and you can sell anything to the customer once she’s in the store.