Getting Social Media into the eCommerce Loop

By Rick Moss
“Social commerce” is
a term that may be new to many, although a Wikipedia article claims it
entered the lexicon in late 2005, coined by venture capitalist David Beisel.
Originally, references were limited to third-party recommendation and review
sites, but the term now encompasses “collaborative commerce activities
such as social shopping (co-browsing), collaborative purchasing (collective
buying power), collaborative filtering (social recommendations), and collaborative
funding (e.g. Crowdfunder),” according to the Wikipedia entry.
For most e-retailers,
the combination of “social” and “commerce” is decidedly aspirational. Many
retailers include product reviews, ratings and employee blogs on their
websites, but they find it hard enough to manage the content, let alone
find ways to quantify the commercial benefits.
At the NRF BIG
Show last week, Bazaarvoice was demonstrating its “social commerce suites,” geared
toward turning social media content into tangible
business for retailers. Bazaarvoice offers its solutions
in SaaS (software as a service) form. The
company hosts the engine that integrates the user- and employee-created
content into the retailers’ sites. Content in the retailer suite can take
various forms: the “Ratings & Reviews” module manages customer opinions; “Ask & Answer” enables
a pre-sale dialog with the retail staff as well as other customers; and “Stories” is
for long-form content, generally from reviewers or from employees offering
how-to advice. There is another
entire suite designed for brands to improve channel sales based with Bazaarvoice-collected
user-generated content.
Control — for
both the customers and retailers — is fundamental to many of the innovations
being seen in the social commerce area. Bazaarvoice offers online shoppers
the ability to filter reviews by various criteria. A customer could, for
example, bring all of the reviews to the top of the list written by those
who share their interests or demographic traits. Retailers are given a
variety of content management tools and can present social content to shoppers
based on their browsing and purchase histories.
A higher level
of integration is also seen in the ability of Bazaarvoice products to push
content out to Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms. In its
demo, for example, the company showed how a customer interested in a product
on a retailer website could,
without leaving the product page, poll her Facebook account for “friends” who
had reviewed the product.
But perhaps
the piece of the social commerce puzzle retailers are most anxious for
is the ability to aggregate insights from all the social content being
generated. Encouraging shoppers to share opinions and experiences may improve
trust and loyalty, but it’s likely the “social” will earn the right to
be paired with the “commerce” when retailers learn how to make use of all
this information that’s being shared with them and others.
Discussion
Questions: What do you see as being necessary to leverage social media
for improved online sales? Do you believe retailers will be able to “manage
the conversation” among and with their customers, or is it intrinsically
out of their control?
Join the Discussion!
17 Comments on "Getting Social Media into the eCommerce Loop"
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This is a new era with new strategies. Each company should have a social media guru; someone who understands it and can manipulate it to the benefit of the company. Most companies are trying to use social media with a team of people that already have their day jobs. It’s hard to have the focus and expertise if you are worried about media ads, placements, and store promotions. Analytic software is also important to track benefits, responses, and promotions.
Social media is not out of their control but it will definitely need a focus.
Tools like Bazaarvoice are a great way for retailers to establish a bit more control over the conversation but the truth is, no retailer can control it. The only answer is to participate, not try to dominate the conversation. Be authentic, be human, be humble. Listen, contribute and act on behalf of your customers. Social media is not a means of control, but of understanding and insight.
If retailers manage social media the way they manage the customer data they currently have, they will get nowhere. Successful communication with social media requires dedication and resources. It entails an ongoing dialogue with consumers, not just pushing out information. How many retailers have social media specialists on staff? How many regularly monitor and respond to what is being said about their stores and their private label products? Social media requires a commitment. How many retailers are really ready to make that commitment?
There were countless tools at NRF’s event that can help a social media strategy for retailers. If retailers think they can control that conversation, however, they will reap little value from the effort. Talking with your customers presents inherent risks, including the fact that the retailer may hear things that are not always positive. Whole Foods’ 1M+ Twitter followers aren’t always nice, but the retailer learns a ton and evolves their marketing to respond to what they hear.
This is the thing to do today. Who knows what will be the trend in six months, but for now the retailers who dive into social media will learn a ton…virtually for free!
Definitely insights are a critical part of the puzzle that is social “commerce” today. RSR looks at it this way: it used to be that all of the interactions that led up to a purchase occurred within the four walls of the store. As a consumer, you walk into the store, see what’s available, and decide what to buy. Today, much more of that shopping process happens way before a consumer sets foot in the store–if they ever do! So retailers need as many tools as they can get to gain a better understanding of how they might influence that process or at a minimum, figure out how they’re faring in the early stages of that process. The tools will evolve and change and consumer adoption of technology changes, but the ability to derive insights out of whatever they’re using will be an eternal need.
I think the conflict is that as soon as a company or brand steps in to moderate, filter, or organize a conversation, it ceases to be “social” in the strictest sense.
The whole point and appeal of social networks is their self-governing quality.
I think brands will get better at setting up comfortable environments for consumers to engage with them online but this won’t replace the unstructured dialogue of social networks.
Whether formal or informal, electronic communications are and will have an earthshaking effect on retail as we know it. The closer the consumer can get to the information they desire when making a purchase decision, the less control any brand or retailer will have over their own business.
Marketers and retailers must move their thinking from brand-oriented activities to product-oriented activities. They can not think that they will have any control over electronic discussions. They must focus on others reporting the “goods” about their products and services and take great care with others reporting the “bads” about their products and services.
Further, if the users get any sense that the conversations are being “managed,” the reaction to that will be significant and will ruin all credibility regarding the positive aspects of the conversation, even if they are true.
Is this bad for retailers? No, it is only bad for the bad retailers.
Great ad for Bazaarvoice. There are many challenges to “voice of the customer.” The ability to listen to the challenges of the market, but to actually develop solutions that will monetize them is going to be several years down the road.
Honestly, ALL of these insights and shared information here I believe have valid content in their thought positioning…but a more general question that occurs to me here is–what kind of retail channel are you all speaking of? Do you really think the “luxury” consumer and a particular age demo is going to find social media an engaging dynamic to shop for outstanding product? Even when you look at what the NYC MERCEDES dealer is doing to “drive” the retail experience, I wonder if that target consumer is interested in these social media, crowd sourcing connections?
Where I see more to learn about is driving the e-commerce/social connect to the mobile action of shopping. But again, my overall thought here was, what kind of retailers/consumers do you all see this social e-connect thriving in, even if retailers could get it right? And on that, I so agree with the statements like if you cannot dedicate talent to it…don’t do it.
Great read…thanks!
The opportunities here are huge. So are the challenges. Becoming a facilitator and partner in social commentary offers retailers the opportunity to establish what the branding folks call an “emotional connection” with their customers. Handled appropriately, this can lead to a strong “drive by the competition to get to my store/site” capability which, in this environment, is the key to success.
The biggest challenge, as Doron points out, is what to do with all this information–who owns it and what skill sets are required, what do we do with it, and how do we make the most of it? I agree that the best place to handle this is at the store level, since a large percentage of the store associates are already using social media. It can also be invaluable in enabling improved localization, another key opportunity for 4-wall retailers.
Social media and social commerce are less about perceived control and more about creating a dialogue where a consumer can inquire about items, review information, and the retailer should listen and provide the best information for the consumer to make a decision. The other critical part of the equation is closing the loop once the conversation takes place. Then purchase needs to be both encouraged and facilitated wherever the venue–website, social network, and/or mobile app.
The next wave to manage is not just social media for ecommerce loop but social media integration into multichannel shopping loop all the way to the stores. People are already twittering sales and in-store experience in near real time during shopping trips on their mobile devices. People are taking pictures and writing near real time reviews about restaurants on Yelp and other social media sites.
Rather than picking up the red help phone in the store to ask for product location, is the day of getting aisle directions via twitter far behind?
Social Media usage by retailers will only grow, and companies will understand that they need to have concentrated efforts to manage and manipulate conversations. But it is out of limits and control to monitor the entirety of social media. With increasing trends of ecommerce and mcommerce also gaining momentum, retailers have no choice but to follow consumer trends which are moving towards “social sharing,” be it through the web or mobile phone apps. Retailers would have large social media teams constantly monitoring, manipulating, and guiding consumers for the benefit of their business.