P&G Tests Online Sales to Consumers

Procter & Gamble is working with a third-party operated website, theEssentials.com, to sell its brands directly to consumers, thereby bypassing traditional retail outlets.
TheEssentials.com, which only sells P&G products, is part of a larger movement by consumer packaged goods (CPG) brands to test direct sales to consumers. P&G rivals L’Oreal and Estee Lauder, for example, have operated websites that sell beauty brands to consumers.
While it supports the operation of theEssentials.com, P&G spokesperson Paul Fox told The Financial Times, “We treat them like any other retailer as they buy product directly from us.”
P&G’s direct sales test is still somewhat uncommon among CPG manufacturers but is something that companies in apparel, electronics and other categories have used with varying degrees of success.
The Financial Times piece points out that some analysts believe selling directly to consumers online can help brands address competition from private label products.
Others, including manufacturers, are mindful of the delicate relationship with retailers, particularly large chains, and are treading cautiously into an area that can be seen as directly competitive.
Discussion Questions: Do you see CPG brands looking to bypass traditional trade partners and sell directly to consumers? Will more CPG brands look for non-traditional outlets such as Amazon.com and others to reach consumers? Can the learning that CPG companies gain from direct-to-consumer online sales be used to benefit traditional retail partners?
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21 Comments on "P&G Tests Online Sales to Consumers"
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This is something that CPGs have been talking about for almost 15 years. I think it’s a great move because the channel-conflict argument is overblown.
Most consumers still shop for cereal, shampoo and tuna fish in stores. They don’t have to pay shipping and (dirty secret here) a lot of people still enjoy the experience of shopping. Online groceries have found their niche in places like New York, but have a slower adoption pace country-wide. Allowing one’s products to be sold on Amazon or other outlets simply allows consumers one more avenue. It addresses the edges of the bell curve. For example, you can’t find the line extension you really like in the store near you.
This kind of online selling is not a threat to retail channels. It never really was. I’m surprised it’s taken this long for a big CPG to realize it.
This is a good experiment and P&G should definitely explore different channels and options, and stay abreast of current trends.
This is an experiment and to some extent, brand marketing. But the possibility of P&G going for a $25 sale over thousands of dollars from retailers at a time is not likely.
A great many smaller and niche branded CPG companies are already selling consumers directly online. They do so because the cost to do business with chain retailers is becoming excruciatingly expensive. It’s also an effective way to build a brand’s consumer base in order to be accepted later into retail chains.
However, it’s fascinating that a company such as P&G with such massive brand equity is indicating a desire to go direct. Once P&G goes forward with this endeavor then others will follow. Of course, most major brands are already available to the consumer on all the leading online retail sites.
While an interesting experiment, one has to ask why consumers would feel the need to buy these products directly from Procter & Gamble, when most of the products are available at either Drugstore.com, Amazon.com, or other online retailers. While it is a great way for P&G to gain insight from their consumers, they will have a difficult time providing a compelling reason as to why people should shop on this site. Unless on the other hand, they start to offer products or variations of products that are not available from other online retailers.
Let’s not forget that P&G has sold directly to consumers before through their Reflect.com site. And that ended up in a failure, although it was a completely different model. Let’s see where P&G takes this, and how they can make this work.
By selling direct to consumers CPG brands can gain insights about their products and, more importantly, consumer buying habits. That having been said, selling directly to consumers will not negate sales through retail. As ubiquitous as the Internet has become, it cannot replace thousands of retail outlets.
If P&G sells its brands only online, then it will be missing out on a segment that does not use computers to purchase mundane essentials such as soap, detergents, etc. But on the other hand, for those who use only P&G brands and do quite a bit of shopping online, this will be great. I am sure P&G has done its home work. For those consumers who use only P&G brand items and do not experiment with different brands, regardless of the price, an option to shop online will save them lot of time, and today’s consumer is a time starved consumer!
I’m wondering about the cost factor. As an example, I paid $7.99 for a 2-pack of Gillette 4 oz. deodorant. It would cost me $4.49 a piece plus $5.15 shipping, for a total of $14.13 online. Yes, you can amortize the shipping costs over a number of products and yes, there are some people who don’t care about the cost–they don’t want to or don’t have time to go shopping. But is this the next great thing for manufacturers? Not likely.
It’s highly unlikely that CPG vendors will make significant sales directly to consumers over an Internet channel. For the bulk of P&G’s products, it is far more convenient for consumers to buy them from a retailer that offers a broad assortment of products that can be purchased on one shopping trip. theEssential.com appears to be focusing on P&G’s more expensive and complex products, such as OralB toothbrushes, Braun coffee makers, and Crest Whitestrips, not toothpaste and detergents.
For these more expensive products, consumers might purchase them from an Internet channel with theEssentials.com being one of many Internet retailers offering the products. theEssentials.com does provide parts for P&G consumers that might be hard to buy through traditional supermarket channels. By offering these parts, theEssentials.com can provide a service to P&G customers–a service not offered by its retailers.
P&G wouldn’t be doing this unless they felt threatened. Think of what’s happened in the past 2 years alone that would prompt this move, with Safeway creating their own successful brands, Whole Foods and their shut-out of most traditional CPG companies and most grocers looking at multiple formats that also include their own brands. The writing’s on the wall.
P&G, as usual, is very wise to make this move and make it quickly. Next steps: direct to retail with stores.
The case of Estee Lauder is not the same as P&G. Women shop for cosmetics as a separate mental shopping trip (even if they wander down the cosmetics aisle at the grocery). It is an indulgence feeling. Estee also has a wide variety of brands to peruse.
P&G products and other CPG HH products are seen as a part of a larger grocery (possibly drug) shopping trip. I think that the mentality of the shopper here means that CPG companies will ultimately gain greater digital sales from aggregator sites and retailer sites than manufacturer-owned sites.
That said, why not a P&G store that sells other grocery or drug items? Pairing with say, local farmers markets for fresh to your door delivery. Enabling a local and P&G sponsored grocery trip online.
Exploring alternatives is a good idea. Consumer electronics companies, in general, offer expensive products in their own stores or, like the Apple store, offer additional services at their physical stores. What is the value to consumers of purchasing P&G products online?
If I purchase P&G products online I still need to go to the store to purchase the rest of my products. If those products are a lower price online (including shipping) it would be an advantage to the consumer and a disadvantage to the retailers currently selling the products.
The one advantage I can think of is that consumers in some localities may not have access to the whole line of P&G products so an online store would allow those consumers the ability to purchase products they might not otherwise be able to access.
The range of products is interesting. In addition to the basics for personal and home care, Braun appliances from coffeemakers to razors are available. The position of these non-disposable P&G items in the range of SKUs on offer at retail is mixed. They are category leaders in some areas like dental care, but only one of many choices in other product lines. It was interesting that the Essentials site reviews posted said “good customer service,” and writers mentioned they were ordering replacement parts.
As earlier writers have said, this is an additional way to learn more about their shoppers, particularly those who frequent online stores. It also is a way to provide more for those who purchase higher end appliances and need parts or service for their toasters and electric toothbrushes. While it doesn’t seem likely that you would be buying only Febreze and Swiffers with standard shipping charges, Essentials could be the next step to attract another segment of shoppers.
I think the headline spells it out for us–“Tests”.
P&G is the master of understanding consumer demand behavior. This online tool is just one more masterful way for them to get inside consumers’ heads. They’ll learn from this and adapt it to the traditional sales channels to continue their market dominance.
They’ll learn great things about average purchase size, repurchase, supplemental items, and basket size to name a few. This may end up costing them less than their traditional studies.
Why won’t Coke deliver cold sodas one at a time to thirsty folks at home? Why can’t Unilever hire folks to sell individual Q-tips in women’s airport rest rooms? Why don’t supermarkets sell hot dog buns individually? Why don’t manicurists charge by the finger? Why doesn’t ExxonMobil deliver gas to cars in parking lots and driveways? How come car washes don’t offer to clean the bottom of the car if the top isn’t dirty?