RSR Research: Is There Significant New Demand for Retail BI?

By Brian Kilcourse, Managing Partner
Through a special
arrangement, presented here for discussion is a summary of a current article
from Retail Paradox, Retail
Systems Research’s weekly analysis on emerging issues facing retailers.
Even as retailers’ access to information has
grown, the ability to turn that information into actionable tasks has languished.
Fractured planning processes have been joined by fractured execution mandates
and siloed processes as inhibitors to retailing success, most especially
in selling environments. Awash in reports, emails, portals and standards,
operators are more challenged than ever to execute on a unified set of corporate
priorities. Retailers are calling for a return to simplicity, cooperation
and transparency, even as they call for more speed in decision-cycles in
all phases of operations.
RSR believes that actionable information derived
from real-time business intelligence (BI) is
critical to driving success. Retailers have come to understand that process
is important and are moving from a "whatever it takes" mode to something
more engineered: process driven by actionable information. Closing the loop
between operational systems and BI is important because the "lag time to
action" is getting shorter all the time. Retailers believe the potential
of real-time or near-real-time business intelligence is enormous, but recognize
they have a long way to go in realizing that potential (Figure 1).
Are Retailers Ready to Spend on BI?
In virtually every benchmark study
RSR has conducted over the past two years, retailers have expressed a need
to add new Business Intelligence (BI) capabilities to their existing technology
portfolio. Their goal is to leverage existing information assets to bring actionable
information directly into the hands of operational decision-makers.
Historically, BI has been delivered primarily
to C-level and finance executives in a variety of forms including spreadsheets,
reports, and emails. While it may have helped keep the corporation on track
financially, it did little to support the actual running of the business.
Data was delivered after the fact, too late for anything but forensic analysis.
As we have seen in our research, many retailers now have plans to deliver
real-time, actionable BI into the hands of new line-of-business users.
The global economic downturn has only increased
the appetite for new BI. Customer demand has become far less predictable,
and scarce capital resources demand retailers make the best possible use
of their inventory and payroll investments. Mid-tier retailers in particular,
who have not historically perceived a need for sophistication, have seen
the need for change. They now recognize the need for more detail and granularity.
It is not a stretch to say this data is critical for their survival.
Just as the old generation of BI served to silo
and compartmentalize retail, even as it supported business growth, the new
generation of BI will serve as a key supporter of a more holistic and transparent
growing retail enterprise.
Discussion Questions:
Is there significant new demand for retail business intelligence? Are
any newer issues hampering BI investments? How do retailers view the
current versus potential contribution of near real-time business intelligence
to their business success?
- Is There Significant New Demand for Retail
BI? – RSR Research - RSR Research Survey: Driving a Return to
Simplicity and Transparency with Real-time Business Intelligence – RSR
Research
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12 Comments on "RSR Research: Is There Significant New Demand for Retail BI?"
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When I was a kid there was a line on the report card that read: “works and plays well with others.” It seems the industry is still working to knock down those silos which seem to have been built up again during the recession.
As noted, there’s a data glut out there and turning it into actionable information is essential. But real time BI has to be used to produce actionable information throughout the organization. Someone has to take the initiative and say that the organization has to pull together as a team. I guess that’s what top management is for.
Business Intelligence is required in this age of fast communication, but real-time is a waste of money in retail. What is required is a daily stream of information, preprocessed for exceptions and trends. This provides the foundation for daily operational adjustment. Receiving information at 8:13PM is not actionable until 9:00AM the next day. Processing everything from yesterday can be used to set up for operational adjustments today. This is where small minor adjustments add up to significant operational improvement.
Real-time is required for POS and DC inventory location. Other than these two applications, daily information is sufficient.
Of course demand for business intelligence will continue to increase! Competitor pressure alone will drive retailers to capitalize on data capture. What hampers the process today is a lack of well designed and integrated technology that fully leverages the data being captured.
This is not about whether enough developers are in place to write code and systems to make it happen. What is required are those rare individuals who have the vision and strategic insights to design the decision making process in a manner that fully utilizes the breadth of business intelligence across the many disciplines that transcend Operations, HR, CRM, POS, Media, Real Estate, etc.
We are having tremendous success with technology development that speeds up smart decision making.
One can also over-react to real-time data access but informed decisions are always better than guess work.
I don’t think the demand is new. There is always a demand for insights. The problem is that BI is too often really reporting (i.e., a collection of backward looking facts that may or may not mean anything) instead of analysis (i.e., facts that lead to a forward looking business conclusion). It has gotten to the point where many managers and executives can’t tell the difference anymore. Hopefully, the next generation of predictive analytics can help with this problem. And hopefully, smart organizations will eliminate the old reporting that simply cloud decision making processes with irrelevant facts.
This is another example of the 80/20 rule. If retailers AND CPGers could utilize 80% of what they already capture, there would be enormous insights achieved. The decision is where to focus the BI efforts. POS data? Supply Chain visibility? Promo Optimization? Yes, yes, yes…and more. A Demand Signal Repository can drive fewer out of stocks, for instance. That will help cure disappointed consumers, lost revenue and weak earnings. How about we start there? There are a few retailers out there who have grabbed a hold of this capability and are reaping great success. They aren’t all bragging about it, though, since they view it as a competitive advantage.
Take a look at the BI functionality in most premier providers now. It is absolute overkill for most companies. Aligning the business processes to take advantage of the BI analytics is easier said than done, however, it is proving to be worth the effort.
I agree with Kevin Sterneckert’s comments. While many retailers are still trying to merge silos, others are looking to seamlessly inject analytics and optimization into their existing business processes. The key here is providing the right information at the point of decision.