February 28, 2012

Discounters to Change Everything Online

In a discussion on this site last September concerning Dollar General’s announcement that it was going to sell products online, Ben Ball, senior vice president at Dechert-Hampe and RetailWire BrainTrust member, wrote, "Knee jerk reaction is to say ‘not for dollar stores,’ but we have said that about so many other things in the past that we have to ask ‘but why not? … The opportunity to reintroduce and expand the ‘treasure hunt of bargains’ concept of the original dollar store may be the opportunity. Dry goods, hard lines and housewares could all be candidates for a ‘let’s see if we can find it cheaper at Dollar General’s website.’"

While participants in the September discussion saw a modest opportunity online for Dollar General and others in its channel, a recent RetailSails blog concludes that the number of various discount retailers launching e-commerce sites could be a "game-changer."

According to the blog, "While the nature of the business model might not have translated well to online selling in the past, the recent move into e-commerce by Dollar General and Dollar Tree show that the economics are starting to make sense. We expect names like Ross Stores, Family Dollar and 99 Cents Only to join the online party in the near future."

One discounter that RetailSails expects big things from is TJX Cos. The operator of T.J Maxx, Marshalls and HomeGoods is investing heavily in online despite having made a failed attempt at the business in 2004.

On the company’s fourth quarter conference call, CEO Carol Meyrowitz said, "We continue to see e-commerce as a major opportunity for TJX. We see it as a marriage between our stores and the web."

Discussion Questions

Discussion Questions: Do you see opportunities for price-format retailers such as dollar stores, Marshalls, Ross Stores, etc. to change the game online? Are there particular retailers or channels that are just getting started in the e-commerce business now that you think could be major players in the years ahead?

Poll

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Max Goldberg
Max Goldberg

There’s a big difference between dollar stores and other discount retailers in the online environment. Dollar stores, by their very name, are restricted in how they can price their assortment. Their margins make it difficult to offer free shipping, which is becoming an online standard.

Other discount retailers have the ability to price as they choose and can more easily offer free shipping. I see more opportunity for them.

Ronnie Perchik
Ronnie Perchik

The short answer to the first question: yes, I see opportunities. True, delving into online isn’t always the logical next step if it doesn’t line up with your business model. But for most brands, I think you can argue that online boosts overall sales, as long as you marry and complement your online and offline strategy.

In the price-format retailer space, specifically dollar stores, I would say conceptually it’s perfect for online. With products that cost $1, it’s not as necessary for consumers to “touch and feel” them, in-store. There’s also, potentially, less of a purchase return issue, which complicates online processing sometimes. So in terms of volume, I’d venture to say dollar stores could really benefit online.

The only issue I can see is if someone wants to purchase one thing for $1, are processing fees on top more than the price of the actual product?

These retailers should look to social media or apps to create simple and inexpensive (on their part) ways to sell the products. I think it’d then spread like wildfire.

Gene Hoffman
Gene Hoffman

Will e-commerce be the hula hoop for price-format retailers during the next five years? Perhaps. Price format retailers should make the most of that time capsule … and they should remember that retailing is the playground for continuing innovation and great opportunities.

Price-format retailers must keep their peripheral vision active and be watchful for what is happening elsewhere that might replace their positioning just as many supermarkets have learned.

Change is more constant than channels in retailing’s passing parade. Do you doubt that another parade is already being prepared for 2017?

Dr. Emmanuel Probst
Dr. Emmanuel Probst

I feel there could be an opportunity to sell online for retailers such as dollar stores, although only certain items could be sold at a profit. It might be worth looking back at failures from the dot com era; pet food, for example, might be cheaper online, but is heavy to ship. The costs of shipping such goods likely outweigh any potential savings.

Ben Ball
Ben Ball

A couple of things that are perhaps worth adding to the thinking here.

Most “dollar stores” have long since abandoned the single price point strategy of “$1.” Multiples of a dollar and sometimes even more flexible pricing are now the rule. With the exception of 99 Cents Only and, to a lesser extent, Dollar Tree the “dollar store” is really an “extreme value store” today.

With regard to the online offerings, some of the early offerings focus on case lots or at least multiples. So the minimum order quantity on a $1 item might be 6 or 12. This strategy gets over the hurdle of shipping and handling costs. But it also limits offerings to stock up, regimen or other multiple use items. I think this will have to change to include higher priced SKUs.

Verlin Youd
Verlin Youd

The opportunity exists where a retailer is able to define, consistently deliver, and continue to enhance a value proposition that works for a segment of customers. Although not impossible, it is a challenge for the price-format retailers, evidenced by their delayed entry into the online commerce market. However, there are certain to be innovations by price-format retailers, allowing them to leverage the online channel as well.

I agree with Max, there is a huge difference between different price-format retailers, from Kohl’s and TJX on one side, Dollar Tree and Family Dollar on the other; and don’t forget the Big Lots and Tuesday Mornings as well. I can imagine some interesting scenarios for online commerce for each, but innovation in process, supply chain, and even manufacturing may be required to make them a reality.

Jonathan Marek
Jonathan Marek

I don’t see it. I’m sure there are some opportunities, but how could these players be “game-changers”? Isn’t “lower price” already the leading value proposition for many pure play online retailers? Isn’t one of the biggest emerging threats for physical retailers that consumers are increasingly using mobile devices to scan barcodes and find stuff cheaper online (or to abandon the purchase because they see the lower online price)?

Craig Sundstrom
Craig Sundstrom

I’m unclear on why this is being asked (at least at this point in time): has the online dollar store experiment been a great success? It seems like the possibility of (other) discount retailers going online was used as a validation for the dollar stores, and now the dollar stores are being used as a precedent for the others … it’s circular logic. Anyway, there’s long been a forum for inexpensive merchandise online … it’s called eBay.

Carol Spieckerman
Carol Spieckerman

The conversation about price format retailers going online is far too one-dimensional. The game-changer isn’t that these retailers may realize significant online sales on items they currently carry in store and with their loyalist shoppers. If those were the only possibilities, who would call it a game-changer?

The word “scale” keeps comes up in retailer press releases and investor calls for a reason. The new standard for scale isn’t thousands of stores or millions of online hits — it’s both. Dollar stores may be just getting started online but they are years ahead in establishing brick and mortar scale. The former is relatively easy to ramp up by comparison. Thousands of highly-efficient, well-located small formats facilitating site-to-store pick-up for what could evolve into endless aisle assortments — perhaps even from third party sellers? Sounds a lot like what everyone else is trying to do — except they are a few thousand stores behind.

Ed Rosenbaum
Ed Rosenbaum

Let’s separate the dollar stores from the other retailers mentioned. The dollar stores are selling to a public not looking to find these type bargains on line. How can they survive online with the pricing model they follow? I will not say it can’t happen. I will say it is not the easiest road to follow. The other retailers mentioned will have an easier time making inroads online. Not that they will be successful either, but their road will be less bumpy.

Mark Burr
Mark Burr

While few were paying attention, dollar stores have gone out and captured a significant piece of the market in bricks. In the end, a store is a store is a store, whether its bricks or clicks. There is no difference between the dollar formats going cyber versus any other retailer. It’s simply a store without walls.

Will they change the game? No. They are just going to get in the game. Once in, just like bricks, few will pay attention or consider them as a challenge as it is currently. In a while, they’ll capture a significant presence just as they have in bricks. When that happens, the discussion will be, how did they do that?

Robert DiPietro
Robert DiPietro

I think Ross and Marshalls can play in the online space, but not the dollar stores. I’m not sure there is enough margin dollars in a delivery transaction that has $1 2 liter coke and $2 96 oz Clorox.

The TJX brand can play online and surprise and delight the customer with a treasure hunt of brands at low prices.

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