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November 27, 2025

Image Courtesy of Bath & Body Works

Will Bath & Body Works Win by Returning to the Core?

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Bath & Body Works (BBW) announced a major reset after finding moves to enter ancillary categories — including hair care, men’s grooming, lip care and laundry — led to sales declines in core categories, and failed to attract new and younger consumers.

The move comes as the retailer reported lower sales and earnings in the third quarter, while also slashing its guidance for the year.

The advance into new sectors came as consumer demand for cleansers, personal care products, and candles softened in the days following the early part of the pandemic.

However, Daniel Heaf, a former Nike and Burberry executive who became CEO in May, said on an analyst call last week that all four core categories saw sales declines in the latest quarter as the focus on adjacent categories “resulted in underinvestment in our core and not keeping pace with our consumer.” He further said the retailer had become overly reliant on promotions and collaborations — such as a recent one with NYC bakery Milk Bar, as well as others with Netflix and Disney franchises.

Bath & Body Works Outlines its Turnaround Plan

The transformation plan includes:

  • Refocus on core categories: BBW will reinvest in its body care, home fragrance, soaps, and sanitizers with a goal of creating “disruptive and innovative products that serve the needs of today’s consumer.” The changes, not expected to be noticeable until the second half of 2026, will be driven by consumer insights. Heaf said, “Two consumer muses designed with deep consumer insights guide our every decision: Jen, who demands bold fragrance, fun, seasonality and value; and Zoe, who craves clean products with elevated scent and design at an accessible price point. These two muses keep us true to today’s consumer while providing opportunities to engage new and younger consumers.”
  • De-clutter stores: BBW will exit hair care and men’s grooming while streamlining overall SKUs. Heaf said, “To sharpen our focus and make our in-store experience less overwhelming, we will cut our assortment and reduce complexity, concentrating on fewer, more on-trend product priorities.”
  • Bigger statements: BBW will market “fewer, bolder, more targeted product moments,” including focusing on two iconic scents to drive stronger influencer advocacy and a more aspirational positioning.
  • Elevated e-commerce offerings: In order to reach new and younger consumerswherever they shop,” investments will be made to enhance BBW’s app and websites to increase engagement, simplify product discovery, amplify brand and product stories, and reduce purchase friction. Heaf said BBW is significantly underpenetrated online versus competitors — noting, for example, that in soaps and sanitizers, 40% to 45% of the category is sold online while BBW’s current e-commerce penetration in those items is 20%. He said, “That just represents the incredible opportunity that we have to drive growth and acquire new customers in the digital channel.”
  • Expanding distribution: Also to extend the brand’s reach, BBW will expand into select wholesale channels with Amazon — this capability is expected to go live in the first half of 2026. Heaf said, “Amazon will enable us to reach new consumers and reengage lap ones, and we will launch with a curated assortment of evergreen, hero products and over time, introduce products designed to acquire a new consumer.”
  • Invest in speed and efficiencies: Investments will be made around speeding inventory delivery, shortening cycle times, and implementing a cost savings program expected to deliver $215 million in cost savings that will be reinvested into revenue-generating activities.

“Our strategy is guided by what we have seen working in the marketplace,” Heaf told analysts.

“Over the years, consumers have evolved. They seek greater efficacy, ingredient-led products, modern packaging, emotive storytelling and elevated multichannel experiences. Our competitors have risen to meet those needs. We have not. In some cases, as with our formulations, we have invested in these attributes, but we have not communicated them consistently and effectively,” he added.

BrainTrust

"Living just a few miles from their headquarters, I’ve followed BBW closely, and one thing is clear: their digital experience hasn’t kept pace with the rest of retail."
Avatar of Bhargav Trivedi

Bhargav Trivedi



"It is a proper plan. But once you shoot yourself in the foot, it isn’t easy to run the race."
Avatar of Gene Detroyer

Gene Detroyer

Professor, International Business, Guizhou University of Finance & Economics and University of Sanya, China.


"Bath & Body Works should treat core fragrance, body care, and home scent lines as sacred ground: any divergence should be tested incrementally,"
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Scott Benedict

Founder & CEO, Benedict Enterprises LLC


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Discussion Questions

What should Bath & Body Works have learned about entering new categories without impairing core categories?

What do you think of the other moves beyond reinvention in core categories, including selling on Amazon?

Poll

4 Comments
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Neil Saunders

BBW is a solid operator; its problem stems from its dominance. Being the leader in categories like three-wick candles makes new organic growth hard. It also means BBW is a target for competitors, including smaller brands on marketplaces: over recent years, these have nibbled at BBW’s share. Diversification into new categories linked to scent and personal care was a hedge against this. The strategy isn’t without merit, but it has not produced the growth BBW wanted – unsurprising in categories like laundry, where brand preference is entrenched, and BBW should have followed a wholesale model. Returning to the core makes sense if it deepens innovation and customer interest, but I do question the extent to which BBW can take significantly more share in some categories. The biggest opportunity is to strengthen online – an arena where BBW currently loses out. Having a selective presence on Amazon makes sense here, as does improving the BBW online and fulfillment experiences. 

Bhargav Trivedi
Bhargav Trivedi

Living just a few miles from their headquarters, I’ve followed BBW closely, and one thing is clear: their digital experience hasn’t kept pace with the rest of retail. Even smaller brands running on Shopify are delivering smoother shopping journeys. Before venturing further into new categories, a stronger e-commerce foundation should be the priority, especially with so many of their customers already behaving digitally.

As for selling on Amazon, it does expand reach, but it can also dilute brand value if not tightly controlled. BBW might get more lift by doubling down on their own channels like improving the site, modernizing the app, and using loyalty in a smarter way. BBW has a fiercely loyal customer base, but the past few years show how quickly attention drifts when core categories aren’t refreshed or marketed well. Exclusive perks, member-only drops, and targeted deals could re-energize the core customer without pulling them into a marketplace which BBW doesn’t fully control.

Overall, the reset seems necessary. The question is whether they can modernize the experience fast enough to match the loyalty they’ve already earned.

Scott Benedict
Scott Benedict

If there’s one lesson Bath & Body Works should take from its experiments in non-core categories, it’s this: expansion must never dilute the core brand essence or compromise what made the brand successful in the first place. When you branch into new categories — whether home fragrance, wellness, or private-label adjacent lines — you risk confusing loyal consumers if the positioning, quality, or brand story isn’t crystal clear. Bath & Body Works should treat core fragrance, body care, and home scent lines as sacred ground: any divergence should be tested incrementally, under separate sub-brands or limited-edition tags, and only ramped up if consumer response is strong, consistent, and positive.

On the broader moves beyond reinvention — for instance, embracing third-party channels like Amazon — I view them as valid and prudent under a “test & learn” framework. Selling on Amazon expands reach, taps new shopper segments, and gives real-time data about demand elasticity and brand perception. But the key is to listen: social media sentiment, product reviews, and ongoing consumer feedback must guide how deeply to commit. If conversion spikes but brand esteem erodes, that’s a warning sign. If customers praise convenience and configure their baskets around core hero SKUs, that’s a green light.

In short: growth and innovation should always be lean, data-informed, and reversible. Bath & Body Works has built a powerful, emotionally resonant brand around fragrance and aspirational self-care. If they guard that core while experimenting carefully, use external-channel learnings wisely, and stay responsive to consumer sentiment, they can expand without sacrificing what gives them their edge.

Gene Detroyer

It is a proper plan. But once you shoot yourself in the foot, it isn’t easy to run the race.

4 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Neil Saunders

BBW is a solid operator; its problem stems from its dominance. Being the leader in categories like three-wick candles makes new organic growth hard. It also means BBW is a target for competitors, including smaller brands on marketplaces: over recent years, these have nibbled at BBW’s share. Diversification into new categories linked to scent and personal care was a hedge against this. The strategy isn’t without merit, but it has not produced the growth BBW wanted – unsurprising in categories like laundry, where brand preference is entrenched, and BBW should have followed a wholesale model. Returning to the core makes sense if it deepens innovation and customer interest, but I do question the extent to which BBW can take significantly more share in some categories. The biggest opportunity is to strengthen online – an arena where BBW currently loses out. Having a selective presence on Amazon makes sense here, as does improving the BBW online and fulfillment experiences. 

Bhargav Trivedi
Bhargav Trivedi

Living just a few miles from their headquarters, I’ve followed BBW closely, and one thing is clear: their digital experience hasn’t kept pace with the rest of retail. Even smaller brands running on Shopify are delivering smoother shopping journeys. Before venturing further into new categories, a stronger e-commerce foundation should be the priority, especially with so many of their customers already behaving digitally.

As for selling on Amazon, it does expand reach, but it can also dilute brand value if not tightly controlled. BBW might get more lift by doubling down on their own channels like improving the site, modernizing the app, and using loyalty in a smarter way. BBW has a fiercely loyal customer base, but the past few years show how quickly attention drifts when core categories aren’t refreshed or marketed well. Exclusive perks, member-only drops, and targeted deals could re-energize the core customer without pulling them into a marketplace which BBW doesn’t fully control.

Overall, the reset seems necessary. The question is whether they can modernize the experience fast enough to match the loyalty they’ve already earned.

Scott Benedict
Scott Benedict

If there’s one lesson Bath & Body Works should take from its experiments in non-core categories, it’s this: expansion must never dilute the core brand essence or compromise what made the brand successful in the first place. When you branch into new categories — whether home fragrance, wellness, or private-label adjacent lines — you risk confusing loyal consumers if the positioning, quality, or brand story isn’t crystal clear. Bath & Body Works should treat core fragrance, body care, and home scent lines as sacred ground: any divergence should be tested incrementally, under separate sub-brands or limited-edition tags, and only ramped up if consumer response is strong, consistent, and positive.

On the broader moves beyond reinvention — for instance, embracing third-party channels like Amazon — I view them as valid and prudent under a “test & learn” framework. Selling on Amazon expands reach, taps new shopper segments, and gives real-time data about demand elasticity and brand perception. But the key is to listen: social media sentiment, product reviews, and ongoing consumer feedback must guide how deeply to commit. If conversion spikes but brand esteem erodes, that’s a warning sign. If customers praise convenience and configure their baskets around core hero SKUs, that’s a green light.

In short: growth and innovation should always be lean, data-informed, and reversible. Bath & Body Works has built a powerful, emotionally resonant brand around fragrance and aspirational self-care. If they guard that core while experimenting carefully, use external-channel learnings wisely, and stay responsive to consumer sentiment, they can expand without sacrificing what gives them their edge.

Gene Detroyer

It is a proper plan. But once you shoot yourself in the foot, it isn’t easy to run the race.

More Discussions