Has Walmart lost its way or has Wall Street lost its mind?


Walmart’s stock took a major hit yesterday following the company’s announcement that its profits could decrease by as much as 12 percent in the next fiscal year as it continues to make investments in e-commerce, higher wages for hourly workers, remodeling stores and lowering prices on the goods it sells.
While Wall Street responded as though Walmart had taken a catastrophic hit — analysts were expecting a four percent gain in profits — the company’s message remained upbeat, according to Bloomberg.
"These are exciting times in retail given the pace and magnitude of change. We have strengths and assets to build on and are making progress to position the company for the future," said Doug McMillon president and CEO, Walmart Stores, Inc., in a statement. "We’re encouraged by recent customer feedback and will continue to get stronger. Our investments in our people, our stores and our digital capabilities and e-commerce business are the right ones. We will be the first to build a seamless customer experience at scale to save our customers not only money but also time."
Doug McMillon – Source: Walmart investor webcast
Charles Holley, Walmart’s executive vice president and chief financial officer, said the company expects to improve sales between three and four percent annually over the next three years. He pointed out that the retailer has been able to reverse slides in customer traffic and same-store sales in the U.S. and sees "that positive momentum continuing."
While Walmart’s management remains positive, the same is not true for Wall Street.
"There is no way they can continue to grow, they are just too big," Ivan Feinseth, chief investment officer at Tigress Financial Partners, told Bloomberg. "They do $500 billion worth of revenue — how are you going to grow that?"
Not everyone on Wall Street was ready to bail on Walmart. In another Bloomberg report, analysts at Deutsche Bank were quoted as saying, "labor and e-commerce investments are part of the cost of doing business today, in our view, and we believe it will be branding, product, convenience, and experience that ultimately drives market share shifts. Target likely has the most direct overlap (and need to keep up) with Wal-Mart’s changes, in our view."
The hit to Walmart’s stock also took other retailers down with it on concerns the company will spark a price war as it seeks to regain lost ground. Walmart’s stock fell 8.5 percent in yesterday’s trading. Best Buy saw its shares slip 5.8 percent and Target was down 3.7 percent.
- Walmart strategy drives growth and sustainable returns, Plans $20 billion share repurchase program over two years – Walmart
- Wal-Mart Tumbles Most in 15 Years After Predicting Profit Slump – Bloomberg
- Walmart’s bomb takes others down with it – USA Today
- Wal-Mart’s Stock Got Crushed and Wall Street Has a Few Things to Say About It – Bloomberg
Do you think Walmart management has the right plan for bringing new life to the company? Or has Walmart just grown too big to expect continuing growth?
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20 Comments on "Has Walmart lost its way or has Wall Street lost its mind?"
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To say that Walmart is “just too big” is like saying that Apple or InBev are “just too big.” Scale matters, but so does the execution of a successful strategy. It’s ironic that yesterday’s stock-price meltdown is caused by the rollout of the very strategy that Walmart investors have been asking for: Cleaner stores, better customer service and a more robust omnichannel model.
Long-term investors need to judge Walmart not on the results in a given quarter (when most general merchandise chains are lagging) but on the outcomes of investment spending in three to five years. Judge Walmart by its long-term market share gains and operating efficiencies, not by yesterday’s news.
Like many other stocks with a solid brand name, such as McDonald’s, Harley-Davidson and Whole Foods, it was Walmart’s turn to get back to reality. Walmart is fine, they just needed to return to a fair and normal level.
I think this is exactly right: “There is no way they can continue to grow, they are just too big,” Ivan Feinseth, chief investment officer at Tigress Financial Partners, told Bloomberg. “They do $500 billion worth of revenue how are you going to grow that?”
I don’t understand why companies continue to proceed as though markets are infinite. They’re just not. And Walmart has shoehorned, forced, slithered and rejoiced its way into every city and hamlet that is willing to have it.
Plus, I am not sure Millennials are all that enamored with über-big box stores.
And finally, the more food a retailer sells, the lower its earnings as a percentage of sales are going to be.
None of this is rocket science. The street is right, Walmart is in denial.
I think they do. This statement stands out as reflecting how Walmart will differentiate itself in the retail landscape:
“We will be the first to build a seamless customer experience at scale to save our customers not only money but also time.”
That’s not hyperbole. I heard a representative from Walmart’s data science organization earlier this year speak at conference, saying their mission was to remove the cognitive load off of their shoppers to make it as easy as possible to make a purchase. Walmart’s application of analytics to its treasure trove of consumer and shopper data should help the company differentiate its customer experience and grow no matter what Wall Street thinks in my view. Market share is up for grabs.
Sometimes you have to take a step back before you move forward again. If you look at the history of companies, those that just keep doing the same thing (especially in retail) because they fear that in the short-term they will lose money, in the long-term fail. They failed to change their practices and more important they failed to make investments that pay out over the long-term.
Walmart’s growth in their core U.S. business is finished. An annualized 2 percent growth would be astounding. They must grow in online, they must grow internationally. That is where the markets are. It also takes investment and it also takes time.
Sometimes Wall Street amazes me on how much they don’t understand about companies.
I like what Paula had to say. Some companies get so big there is limited forward movement they can make. In this case, the Street is bringing Walmart back to a more realistic position in today’s scheme of things.
While The Street’s expectations that Walmart will continually be able to grow at the pace it has in the past is pure fantasy, there are other elements of their business that investors should be concerned about.
First, market saturation. The thirst for big discount stores is evaporating as markets are overloaded with retail footprints from Costco, Target, Meijer and others. Secondly, Walmart’s once highly-touted distribution system is rapidly becoming antiquated. Inventory costs, out-of-stocks and improvement in distribution practices of both their traditional and new online competitors continue to loom large. The advantage they once had in this area is turning into a liability.
Finally, many of the new stated goals of the company are heavily dependent upon improving the quality of their store associates in terms of product knowledge, customer engagement and e-commerce expertise. It remains to be seen if Walmart can weather the financial impact of investing in and training people without significantly impacting their profitability.
Walmart has not grown too big. And who didn’t see a drop in profits coming with the wage increases they announced? Yes, worse than they expected but Wall Street probably over-reacted. I believe they have plenty of room to grow, both their U.S. business as well as internationally.
I like what David said. A lot of big companies are going through the cycle where they have to re-evaluate how to continue to do business. You hope after the re-evaulation that the investments made will translate into increased sales. Walmart is not down and out, they have to find a way to steer the ship and make small course changes to get back on the right path.
How much bigger does Walmart need to get?
Walmart is doing many things right, and in ways that others aren’t, including investing in its stores even as it plows ahead with digital innovation. Walmart is playing an expensive long game that won’t always cheer Wall Street. Even so, Walmart does seem to have gotten a bit too literal about its business as of late. Lots of block and tackle “things” going on but without an overarching vision to frame and guide them (“Save money, live better” doesn’t fulfill that tall order). Vision matters.
There are so many resourced and influences within Walmart’s control that it’s hard to imagine the company not growing. The biggest risk would be if those in management begins to feel that they are in good place and stop innovating and embracing change. It looks like that’s not the case, however.
Amazon’s revenue has increased over $70 billion since 2010. Who suffers? General merchandise companies with stores. Who’s in the center of that bullseye? Walmart.
Until stores become more “necessary,” the notion that they’re NOT necessary to go to will continue to grow and consumers will continue to gravitate to online shopping. Will Walmart figure out how to make it more necessary to go to their stores? I’d say, yeah, they are relentless and they will (Wall St. only thinks short term). Will there be pain in between now and then? You bet.
It’s going to be a very interesting decade for retail coming up. Get ready for the wave to hit (we don’t have to go to stores—we have to WANT to go to stores).
The plan is fairly solid, but the execution of it is not. There is a serious lack of non-Walmart experience at the middle to senior middle management level that slows change and improvements down to the store level. The issue is so pervasive that they do not even recognize that they lack the diversity of thought, expectations, or experience.
That said, improvements have been made in Fresh product quality, market share, and cleanliness. The sustainability of these improvements is always a challenge, as the stores chase a barrage of operational systems and process changes. It is a “shiny balls” chase ….
Of course there’s still room for growth. Walmart can always get their existing customers to buy more and get new shoppers into their stores/onto their websites. I’m sure their focus on staff and eCommerce will help improve their market share.
The appeal of a one-dimensional retailer like WMT is limited, as are its growth prospects. There are other factors driving value for many other (current, declining and former) customers.
A senior director of IT at Walmart once told me that “in order to keep up this pace, we have to ‘grow a new Sears’ this year.” In addition to that, you can’t expect the market to grow when the earnings of middle-income people are in decline. The gravy train’s got to stop somewhere.