I pledge allegiance to the United States of Amazon


Amazon.com is becoming as American as apple pie. While I’m not ready to follow those who believe that Amazon is nearing a day when it will vanquish all its retailing rivals, there is little doubt that the company has wound itself into the fabric of Americans’ lives.
At this point, there is plenty of evidence to support the view that the website has become the de facto search engine for those researching potential purchases online.
Today, 21 percent of those living in the U.S. are members of Amazon’s Prime program, according to a report by Consumer Intelligence Research Partners (CIRP). Even more impressive is that 46 percent of U.S. households have a Prime membership. (A Cowen & Co. study puts Prime household penetration at 41 percent, according to Internet Retailer.)
Michael Levin, a partner and co-founder of CIRP, told USA Today, the household penetration number is particularly relevant to understanding Amazon’s progress because “most couples and families use a single membership.”
The growth rate for the Prime program is impressive. In September 2014, according to CIRP, Amazon had 29 million members in its two-day shipping program. By the end of 2015, the number had grown to 44.7 million.
That last number actually puts Amazon ahead of Netflix for subscribers of its video streaming service (a Prime program perk). Where Amazon has fallen short is in converting its subscribers into viewers. That’s part of the reason the company has focused more on developing original content, like “Mozart in the Jungle” and “Transparent.”
According to Mr. Levin, per Investor’s Business Daily, 40 percent of Amazon Prime members use its free streaming service at least once a week. Forty-seven percent of Amazon’s Prime members in the U.S. are in the program for the free shipping.
- One in five American adults is an Amazon Prime member – USA Today
- Amazon.com Has More U.S. Streaming Subscribers Than Netflix – Investor’s Business Daily
- Amazon Prime is in nearly 41 million U.S. households – Internet Retailer
- 45% of Amazon’s U.S. customers are Prime members – Internet Retailer
What does the growth in Amazon Prime memberships mean for Amazon.com and its competitors? How much less likely, for example, are Prime customers to shop on sites other than Amazon after purchasing their annual memberships?
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18 Comments on "I pledge allegiance to the United States of Amazon"
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The growth and penetration of the Amazon Prime program is astonishing, considering that many analysts were skeptical that Amazon could follow the Costco “membership fee” model only a few years ago. The program has created a loyalty firewall around the overall Amazon business, since Prime members receive an array of benefits from music streaming to free (and fast) delivery.
Fee revenue also provides Amazon with some incremental profit considering its overall strategy is to gain share at the expense of margins. This allows Amazon to keep building out its infrastructure and to achieve a market dominance rare in the recent history of retail. Nobody is impregnable (see Sears and Walmart as recent examples), but Amazon is building a huge moat around its business.
Retailers need to offer online services that are close to the efficiency of Amazon. They have already invested in real estate and infrastructure and employees. Showrooming is not a way to profitability so retailers need to find a way to get consumers to come to the stores AND purchase. If they can’t do that, their online services need to be better than Amazon and extremely profitable to make up for their real estate losses. Understanding consumers in general will not solve the problem. Each retailer needs to take that general knowledge and integrate it with exceptional understanding of its own consumers. Then the retailer needs to be creative about making in-store experiences enticing to their consumers and finding a way to add value to the purchasing process for their consumers.
Amazon Prime’s free shipping has already changed the game for competitors — if you pay $99 per year why would you pay for shipping anywhere else? The convenience and wide range of goods also makes Amazon a first stop for many shoppers. Competitors need to innovate and find ways to draw in shoppers.
The growth of Amazon Prime means that the company has a particularly strong relationship with an even larger number of consumers. That relationship causes consumers to start their shopping decisions with a visit to the website, taking away page views from competitors, which is a huge leg up. On the Internet your competition is only a click away, making that first click very important.
If Amazon is able to hold down prices it will continue to receive an inordinate amount of consumer attention. If not, consumers will begin to check pricing and shop elsewhere. That price advantage, along with speedy delivery and great customer service, should allow Amazon to maintain its advantage at the expense of other retailers.
The most relevant and valued aspect of Amazon Prime is the free two-day shipping. The video streaming service is a nice touch but not a driver to sign up for Prime. Once purchased, it becomes very difficult to use another site. Once you actually pay for something, you take it far more seriously and as such you’ll go out of your way to leverage your value. It would be interesting to see a statistic of Prime subscribers that actually use another site for purchases. I, for one, typically will shop actual brand sites for very specific items other wise I’ll end up on Amazon. One notable exception is Zappos for shoes. Once again, free shipping both ways is a very strong attraction.
Amazon has turned itself into a company that has relationships with customers that activate continuously, rather than transactionally, i.e., only when someone has to buy something. that puts it into rarified air like Facebook/Google. They have built a relationship where people would grieve if the service was no longer available. Put it all together and the Amazon has created a pipeline to consumers at scale that opens up amazing leverage and future commercial possibilities.
A Prime membership is just like a Costco membership. For most people, once you buy it you are committed. Everyone carries a Walgreens card and a CVS card in Chicago. But most belong only to Sam’s Club or Costco. Everyone has an American Airlines AAdvantage Club card and a United Rewards card who flies out of Chicago. But you have to be a truly ardent traveler to pay for both the Admiral’s and the Red Carpet Club (and probably on an expense account!).
Add in the Amazon Prime Rewards Card not yet mentioned here and you are looking at free shipping plus 5 percent cash back on every purchase. And you’re going to go somewhere else for that new vacuum cleaner?
As an online company Amazon has no equal. They have invested in the infrastructure and have certainly marketed them selves better than any others. Zel wrote earlier, if you paid to be a Prime member why would you pay a shipping fee anywhere else? Little more needs to be said.
My wife is a Prime member. But what she joined for hasn’t worked out. Amazon very quickly removed the staples she was seeking from the kinds of goods for which Prime was accepted.
All that makes me very cautious about the issue. Amazon clearly knows how to “impress the pundits with big numbers” — a modern marketing tactic from the internet folks. What’s not very clear is whether “big” is “meaningful” in this case.
For example, Walmart’s online sales in 2014 were a mere 3% of their total revenue. Yet Amazon’s entire sales (cloud services, devices they manufacture, etc) were only 5X Walmart’s online sales….
All of a sudden, Amazon’s “power” is far less daunting — they begin to look like just another company who does well … But the hype seems pretty silly.
Amazon has one goal: World Domination … and it looks pretty good right now! The Everything Store; no kidding. 39.3% of holiday online business very impressive. We once did a white paper called “Amazon Can’t Do That.” I think our next one will be “Amazon Already Did It.”
Prime has grown from a revenue generator to the central core of Amazon. On average, studies have shown a 40% increase in annual spending on Amazon, once a customer becomes a Prime member; that’s 40% that moved from some other retailers. While other services have attempted to duplicate the free 2-day shipping benefit (ShopRunner), the secret sauce is Amazon’s ability to surprise and delight with faster than advertised shipping, Sunday delivery, and always the best price.
If you look at the attempts of Jet.com to muscle in on the space, they are throwing the only thing that can dislodge Amazon: prices and money. Whereas Walmart and Target were the American standards for prior generations, this generation is Amazon’s. The only thing that can knock them off is sustainability and value, things they seem very focused on.
Prime is one of Amazon’s most successful offerings, in my opinion. They continue to add more perks to both attract new subscribers and retain the millions they already have. If subscribers are making good use of it, they’re much less likely to shop elsewhere (because why pay for slower delivery from another site?) and likely to continue with the subscription the following year.
Amazon is doing everything right when it comes to Prime: it’s easy to sign up for a year and there is little reason to leave the program or shop elsewhere. That to me is a recipe for continued growth and success.
The key to Amazon Prime is the free shipping — albeit, including shipping with the Prime Membership. Consumers do not like hidden fees and costs. Shipping vexes consumers especially when a consumer is confronted with a high shipping cost. It can make or break the sale. Amazon’s brilliant marketing strategy to eliminate “the hidden shine” cost from the purchase equation was a bold and great move in the “retail chess game.”
I am a prime member and to get the maximum value, it does change your consumption behavior from shopping to media consumption (Music and Video). Amazon Prime is basically the lifestyle equivalent of a Costco membership. I would say I use Amazon as my initial shopping engine to establish a baseline before I do research on others.