Online fraud is a $4 billion retail problem


We’ve all read of numerous instances of retail fraud, and many of us as consumers have been victims of it. While consumers generally aren’t responsible for the charges, the pervasiveness of it undermines retailer, bank, credit card and e-commerce credibility. With the rise of EMV chips in use at physical stores, fraudsters are shifting some of their focus online.
At last month’s Shop.org, RetailWire sat down with Michael Reitblat, the co-founder & CEO of Forter, a developer of a fraud prevention system, to get his take on what can be done. First, he said, while retailers are normally responsible for fraudulent online transactions, historically they made individual efforts to try and stop it, rather than pooling their resources.
While there is approximately $4 billion in actual online fraud per year, it becomes a $20 billion issue when you consider lost sales, according to Mr. Reitblat. To help retailers manage the problem, Forter has built a system that reviews transactions in real time, and provides a “yes or no” answer to retailers in less than one second. Further, if Forter is wrong, they accept responsibility. Mr. Reitblat says the service analyzes thousands of data elements per transaction to get it right.
He noted that while online fraud is rapidly increasing, Forter relies on dynamic behavior to stop it, versus static information, which is what retailers have traditionally used. The service, in other words, uses algorithms and data analytics to evaluate behavior, people and trends, rather than history. A Forrester study said the ROI on using Forter’s system is 153 percent.
There are numerous companies offering services similar to Forter, including ClearSale, which offers a single solution for web, mobile and telesales. Its system is based on machine learning, rules-based reviews as well as manual reviews and customization to the client’s needs.
With ClearSale, transactions that are suspect often get a manual review prior to a decision being made. This obviously takes longer than basing it all on instant comparison of thousands of data points by computer. Suspect transactions appear as “pending” to the merchant for up to a few hours until a decision is made.
Meanwhile, Mastercard recently launched a new “early detection system” to try to identify suspect cards more quickly.
- As EMV Chips Make In-Store Fraud Harder, Fraudsters Move Online – Forbes
- Mastercard expands fraud prevention offerings – Business Insider
- 10 Tips to Avoid Fraudulent Chargebacks from Online Sales – Small Business Trends
- Forter
- FAQ – Forter
- ClearSale
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: As fraudsters have turned increasingly to online transactions, how critical is it that retailers employ a multi-layered solution to prevent fraud? What’s the best way to find the right provider?
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7 Comments on "Online fraud is a $4 billion retail problem"
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Retail Solutions Executive, Teradata
The fastest way to lose revenue is to have enough customers get hacked. It will take a multilayered approach using AI plus machine learning plus predictive capabilities coupled with a large-velocity, high-capacity data solution to stay one step BEHIND hackers. But hacking is no longer breaking down the front door. It is much quieter and lethal now so finding subtle anomalies in the data is the key. Cybersecurity tools alone can’t match the resources being thrown into breaking in. We need all the tools we can get. Look for providers that have gone through breach remediation … we always learn from what has been done to help prevent breaches in the future.
Managing Director, GlobalData
The growing problem with fraud is mostly because U.S. banks are so backward.
Even in stores, security is pitiful — yes, my card has a chip, but I can still put any old scribble on the signature pad, no one checks it and the transaction always goes through.
Online security is equally lax with processes like two-stage verification very rare.
Companies like Apple and PayPal are doing most to up security, with biometric verification and so forth. But the banks, they remain backward and stuck in their traditional ways.
Founder, CEO, Black Monk Consulting
Extremely critical. It is easier to game a system than it is actual people. The last question is a bit trickier. I’d say — at a minimum — you really want to explore references. But, in the end, preventing fraud requires retailers to know as much about potential system vulnerabilities as the bad guys do and that means augmenting your loss prevention efforts by hiring the best coders you can find and maybe even a “white hat” hacker or two. And remember, in the digital age there really are only two kinds of systems: those that you know have been breached; and those that have been breached, but where the breach has not yet been discovered.
President, Global Collaborations, Inc.
Retailers will be interested in using a system that helps prevent fraud. Finding a good system that is fast and accurate is more of a challenge. A “pending” charge for hours is problematic. Consumers will not hang around that long to wait for approval. The embarrassment to consumers who are denied because they are traveling and in a new location or where there has been a mistake might make consumers reluctant to go back to that retailer. Yes there is a need. Finding the system that is fast and accurate, even for consumers who travel a lot, is a challenge.
Retail Transformation Thought Leader, Advisor, & Strategist
CFO, Weisner Steel
This article could stand a lot more clarity, including the very basic issue of defining what was meant by “online fraud.” Eventually it seemed to imply credit card fraud, but I would have thought the issue was, or should be, more broadly defined. And perhaps that’s why the number cited ($4B) seems so remarkably, even ridiculously, small. To be honest, if that’s really the extent of the problem, or even if it’s the larger $20B figure, I think you’re going to have a hard time interesting people in “solutions” … it seems more like a rounding error.
Global Retail & CPG Sales Strategist, IBM
This is yet another great example of employing AI/Machine Learning/Cognitive Computing in retail. I think this is a great way to address the growing online fraud problem. The key is to make it fast and relatively seamless for the shopper, which is being done well with some newer technologies.