Pepsi Competes Against Itself

By George Anderson
It’s a common practice. Retailers and restaurants serving immigrant populations or consumers who just want to eat “authentic” foods import the versions of popular international brands such Pepsi-Cola manufactured in other countries into the U.S.
While the practice is not normally viewed as controversial – if anything it’s seen as smart target merchandising by retailers serving specific demographic groups – it has become a source of dispute between PepsiCo and an Atlanta food wholesaler specializing in serving the Hispanic food market.
According to a report in the Atlanta Business Chronicle, a federal lawsuit filed last month by Pepsico against Diaz Wholesale & Manufacturing Co. asks that the wholesaler stop selling Mexican-bottled Pepsi in the U.S.
The suit alleges that product may have been damaged in transport and that its quality control mechanisms and labeling requirements for beverages made in Mexico are not the same as they are here.
“The Mexican product is neither authorized nor intended for exportation out of Mexico or for importation into, or sale or distribution in, the United States” contends the plaintiff and “PepsiCo hasn’t authorized Diaz to sell the product here.”
Moderator’s Comment: What is your take on this case and the value (or lack thereof) of selling imported versions of popular brands sold here to immigrants
and other consumers?
Diaz Wholesale & Manufacturing distributes imported products to restaurants, mom and pop grocery stores and large chains such as Kroger and Publix.
Pepsi’s suit against Diaz doesn’t indicate the retail customers who have purchased the Mexican-made product or how much of it has been sold. It does seek
to have Diaz end its sale of the Mexican product and to turn over any profits it has made to date to the manufacturer. –
George Anderson – Moderator
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9 Comments on "Pepsi Competes Against Itself"
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Multinationals like Pepsi have no qualms about sending jobs across borders to lower their costs. But when the product comes back across the same border, that’s a reason to head for court?
Free trade should benefit both buyers and sellers.
Our consumer-based marketplace should be suggesting to Pepsi that if they perceive a product need or niche in their category, they should strive to fill it and compete with any other products there – including imported versions of their own brands.
I agree with Mr. Lempert. The Mexican Pepsi/Coke phenomenon has been thriving in Arizona, Texas and S. Cal. for a long time. The customer base is not only Hispanics, but quite a few Anglos who prefer the immediate sweet hit that the sugar formulas deliver. In Arizona there are pop shops that sell these formulations at significantly more than the hfcs formulas. I think Coke and Pepsi are missing a big opportunity to sell a higher margin product.
International CPG companies have seen this before with the creation of the European Union. The driving factor then was a price difference that resulted in legal gray market (diverting in the USA) activity. With the growth of the Hispanic market segment, many more companies can expect to be competing with themselves. Legal systems in other countries are different than ours and do not find this practice remotely questionable. Most counties have formal and informal trading with their border partners. Thus, governments look the other way. One option is to price products the same worldwide. This solves one and creates another problem of being competitive in the local market. Rebate control may be the only option.
Not sure it’s about “competing with one’s self” – rather satisfying consumer needs. The Mexican product (in both Pepsi and Coke) is made with sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which is what the Hispanic consumer prefers and is used to. As the per capita consumption of cola continues to decline, perhaps this is the wake up call to both companies telling them it’s time to go back to the pre HFCS formulas on which they built their brands.