Starbucks Puts Breakfast Strategy Into Drive

Starbucks helps a lot of consumers get their mornings jump-started with its coffee and now the chain is looking to drive some incremental business with its breakfast sandwich lineup.
Beginning today, Starbucks will sell its line of breakfast and lunch sandwiches at stores located in Boston and elsewhere in New England. It will also introduce the sandwiches at some shops in Los Angeles.
The coffee shop chain has been rolling out the sandwiches on a market-by-market basis. The company currently offers the sandwich menu in Chicago, New York, Washington, D.C., Portland, Oregon and Charlotte, North Carolina. Today, more than 70 percent of Starbucks in North America serve either lunch or lunch and breakfast sandwiches.
In a November conference call with analysts, CEO Jim Donald was bullish on the company’s progress on the food front.
“Food continues to be a growing part of our business, and fiscal 2006 demonstrated significant progress in capturing some of the potential opportunities we have identified,” he said. “We’ve enhanced our offerings introducing additional reduced fat options in bakery and our new yogurt parfait. We’ve added new lunch items, we’ve expanded our grab-and-go lunches into new markets and to more stores, and we saw substantial expansion of our warm breakfast sandwich program, more than tripling the number of stores in which it is offered year-over-year.”
Starbucks’ positioning of its sandwich line is consistent with its beverages offering, a product that it touts as “superior” to the standard fare of fast food competitors such as McDonald’s, Burger King and Dunkin’ Donuts.
In addition, the coffee chain is looking to stake out a convenience position with sandwiches being sold at units with drive-thru windows. In Chicagoland, for example, 71 of Starbucks’ 214 locations have drive-thru windows. At the end of 2005, about 15 percent of Starbucks had a drive-thru. Since then, roughly half of all new Starbucks have been built with a drive-thru.
If Jim Skinner, CEO of McDonald’s, has any worries about Starbucks selling breakfast sandwiches at its stores with drive-thru windows, you wouldn’t know it. At last week’s earnings call, Mr. Skinner said it was testing new breakfast sandwiches and specialty coffee drinks. McDonald’s, he said, succeeds in the breakfast segment because it is “unparalleled in our delivery of breakfast, and we continue to work to protect that.”
Discussion Questions: Do you see the breakfast segment at foodservice heating up as operators such as Starbucks and Wendy’s begin to make a big push for share of stomach? Do you see further decline in the in-home breakfast business?
- Some Starbucks to Offer Breakfast, Lunch – The Boston Globe (free reg. required)
- Starbucks launches breakfast at drive-thrus Tuesday – Crain’s Chicago Business (free reg. required)
- Starbucks F4Q06 (Qtr End 10/1/06) Earnings Call Transcript – SeekingAlpha
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14 Comments on "Starbucks Puts Breakfast Strategy Into Drive"
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I’m with Art and Camille (together). Starbucks is competing for dollars that are different from McD’s. At the same time, my concern would be the customer experience. The coffee lines (esp. in urban locations) are long enough with customers’ orders for cookies/muffins. Breakfast sandwiches will surely make these lines longer. They will probably need to re-engineer logistics, so to speak, in their locations to make this work.
Starbucks needs to be careful about what it is trying to accomplish in their outlets to be certain that they don’t endanger the fundamental customer experience…..
Research shows that more people are eating breakfast on the go. Being able to get breakfast and coffee in one spot makes sense, so Starbucks’ decision to add sandwiches at breakfast makes sense. I just hope it doesn’t make the line go slower.
I think that this move makes sense for Starbucks, but agree with others about its impact. I doubt if Starbucks and Wendy’s or McDonald’s are competing for the same consumer when it comes to breakfast. I believe Starbucks will sell incremental food items that will supplement its highly profitable coffee and other beverages. I can’t imagine they will take any business away from the other fast food chains mentioned. Plus Starbucks has a very limited children’s menu and primarily appeals to adults.
Adding breakfast sandwiches to the Starbucks menu will grow the overall breakfast market. Almost by definition, we can assume 100% of this volume to be incremental, since the customer picking up a Starbucks coffee most likely is not then heading to the McDonald’s for an Egg McMuffin to go with it.
Wendy’s will be less obviously incremental, but there is always the “convenience factor.” If I drive by a Wendy’s on the way to work every morning, but not a McD’s or a DD, might I now stop for a breakfast sandwich and (another) coffee? Maybe.
But these are two distinctly different plays. One is simply making something more conveniently available to consumers, and that will impact some consumer’s habits. The other is about “building the basket” with a consumer you already have.
Starbucks will do well with breakfast; it is a logical add-on. As the company matures location-wise, growth must come from mining more sales out of existing locations. Much of this add-on and impulse related business will be with existing traffic and will not impact direct competitors.
Breakfast is a major source of McDonald’s sales and profits so any move by Starbucks is going to felt by them. Where Starbucks may be able to distinguish themselves is if they can position themselves as the place to stop at on the way to work to not only purchase a venti and breakfast but another food item to be consumed at noon. If they can pull this off then they will have been able to develop a significant source of incremental sales which will force McDonald’s to develop food items that do not have to be consumed right away to remain competitive.
Consumers like choices. Price and value are important so having Starbucks, Wendy’s or McDonald’s offer more breakfast selections is a good thing. Starbucks reaches a somewhat different market than Wendy’s or McDonald’s so there should be room for lots more competition in this area. Offering lower fat, lower calorie, vegetarian, whole grains, and even kids meals as well as fresh fruit and juices are a step in the right direction. And of course, taste is paramount.
And besides, nutritionists have long told us that breakfast is the most important meal of the day and having more nutritious choices benefits the consumer and increases sales, as McDonald’s and others have discovered.
The biggest challenge for Starbucks may be that their current counter set-up is not conducive to moving customers along quickly enough. Customers don’t want to wait longer for their latte just because the person in front of them is ordering three breakfast sandwiches. I have not usually found a drive-thru window to be faster necessarily, but it provides the convenience of staying in your car.
McDonald’s winning strategy has been to leverage its existing units to serve customers 24 hours a day. Breakfast is now the #1 meal at McDonald’s, with 30% of sales. It’s got to be among the more profitable meals, since coffee probably has the best margin percentage of any item on the menu. For generations, Dunkin’ Donuts stores have made most of their profit from coffee, not donuts. To sustain its coffee business, Starbucks will sell breakfast sandwiches. The margins will certainly be inferior to coffee. When Wendy’s rolls out its breakfast business, they’ve also got to feature great coffee. Otherwise, the profits won’t be optimal.
Let’s see…a venti latte and a breakfast brioche…that’ll be $14.95…please. On a more serious note, obviously when effective marketers enter a market, that market–by definition–heats up. As to whether or not it will cut into breakfast at home, that seems to depend on who the target market is. Are all those Starbucks folks cooking up their own oatmeal before they stop for their MachCarmalChocolateFrappeLattisimo? I think not. On the other hand is the single mother or father of four working a minimum wage job going to stop making breakfast for the kids at home because Wendy has a new $1.00 breakfast meal? Maybe, if the cost differential is enough.