Former loss prevention workers accuse CVS of racial profiling


Minority consumers have long complained about being treated unfairly in stores, using the phrase "guilty of shopping while black" to describe the situation. In recent years, some have filed and settled high profile suits with retailers after alleging racial profiling. Now, four former CVS employees have filed suit charging the chain with racial profiling and for terminating their employment after they complained about the practice.
According to the suit, two loss prevention supervisors instructed the four workers to pay attention to black and Hispanic shoppers to catch more shoplifters.
"While there have been many high-profile shop-and-frisk cases filed by customers of large retailers in recent years," David E. Gottlieb, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, told The New York Times, "this is the first time a group of employees has banded together to provide an inside account and expose the blatant racial profiling policy at one of the largest retailers in the world."
Carolyn Castel, a spokesperson for CVS, wrote in an email to The Associated Press, "CVS Health has firm nondiscrimination policies that it rigorously enforces. We serve all communities and we do not tolerate any policy or practice that discriminates against any group."
Photo: RetailWire
A study by researchers from Villanova, "Shopping While Nonwhite: Racial Discrimination among Minority Consumers," published last December in the Journal of Consumer Affairs found that on a scale of one (never) to five (always), black consumers averaged 3.15 in reporting unfair treatment in stores because of their ethnicity. Among white consumers, the number was 1.86.
One of the challenges with identifying racial discrimination is that it can oftentimes be subtle.
"We have a hard time recognizing these experiences that other people have because we don’t notice them," Aronté Bennett, one of the Villanova researchers told Quartz. "Many consumers, minority and otherwise, don’t think that minorities are experiencing discrimination as a whole."
- Ex-workers Accuse CVS of Racial Discrimination Against Shoppers – The New York Times (tiered sub.)
- Ex-workers claim CVS told them to watch minority shoppers – The Associated Press/Providence Journal
- That ‘shopping while black’ feeling, charted – Quartz
How is it that accusations of racial profiling in retail continue to pop up despite company rules against discrimination? Are retailers adequately addressing the issue of racial relations in their training programs whether in loss prevention or elsewhere?
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8 Comments on "Former loss prevention workers accuse CVS of racial profiling"
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General comment: It is telling that the supervisors told the staff to watch minorities in order to catch more shoplifters rather than telling them to focus on preventing shoplifting. I wonder if they, and their staffs, are measured, and perhaps rewarded, by how many shoplifters they catch rather than if the store has a lower shrink.
If all staff members followed company policies then we would have far fewer instances where the wrong things were being done at retail. Employees are people and as such bring their own biases and beliefs to work with them.
Hopefully all companies have non-discrimination polices in place and train their employees to treat everyone equally and someday we will not be writing comments about stories like this one.
Before everybody piles on, it’s hard to believe that an instructor would advise profiling blacks and Hispanics in this day and age of litigation-at-the-drop-of-a-hat. But maybe it happened. And maybe it didn’t. Hey, discrimination definitely happens. And while I know nothing about this case, I also know that accusers are not always truthful. Just sayin’.
I am not a minority yet, but will be. I am a store wanderer and I know I have been watched by well-trained loss prevention professionals. I am so addicted to retail I can pick out loss prevention people on the floor after about 15 minutes and I let them know all is fine with me.
For this usual discrimination issue — as long as we are a free country and have any form of minorities there will always be issues with discrimination.
Someone get the facts — how many of what race in what regions are caught shoplifting? Let the facts decide who to watch and on what days. Some days of the month are hotter for lifters.
Big data and video analytics should solve this. It’s hard to argue with the numbers as the sample size grows.
It does not take long to know who the loss prevention people are and if you are being watched. Sometimes they are subtle. But if their income is based on “catches” then they are going to be on the floor “catching.” There is nothing subtle about that. They know who to look for, and the best time to find them in the stores. Just like fishing. You go when they are going to be biting.