How will AI transform the online experience?


According to a survey from SLI Systems, 54 percent of mid-size retailers are using or plan to use artificial intelligence (AI) as an online tool in the next 12 months. The most popular applications are expected to be personalized product recommendations, customer service requests and chatbots.
The online survey of 234 e-commerce professionals primarily in the U.S., Europe, Australia and New Zealand showed that 56 percent are either using or planning to use AI for personalized product recommendations. That was followed by customer service requests, 41 percent; chatbots, 35 percent; and visual search, 32 percent. VR/AR, voice-activated apps and virtual buying assistants scored lower.In a note from late September, according to Barron’s, R.W. Baird’s Colin Sebastian indicated that the “overriding theme” at the Shop.org conference in Los Angeles was “the enormous change still coming to e-commerce/retail, driven by: AI/machine learning; new business models in the age of Amazon; shift to voice/conversational commerce and adoption of AR/VR.”
Noting that AI chatter had risen significantly at e-commerce conferences over the last two or three years, Mr. Sebastion said the message being relayed was that “machines will learn about and communicate with individual customers.”
At Shoptalk Europe in Copenhagen earlier this month, RJ Pittman, eBay’s chief product officer, gave a review of ShopBot, eBay’s personalized shopping tool “powered by artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and human judgment.” Launched last October on Facebook Messenger and later incorporated with Google Home, ShopBot enables consumers to text, talk or take a picture to search for items. The bot, which also uses historical purchasing data, then asks questions to fine-tune the search.
Offering an example of a search for a dress for a wedding, Mr. Pittman, according to Essential Retail, said at the conference, “It needs to know the weather in Italy and what weddings actually are if you want to answer that question in a way no search engine can do today.”
He believes bots will one day be designing products for consumers.
- E-commerce Performance Indicators & Confidence (EPIC) Report Finds 54 percent of Retailers Use or Plan to Use Artificial Intelligence – SLI Systems
- Amazon et. al.: Artificial Intelligence Invades Retailer Trade Show, Says Baird – Barron’s
- Artificial Intelligence Dominates The Retail Conversation At Shoptalk Europe – Forbes
- Profiting from personalization – Boston Consulting Group
- eBay calls on retailers to embrace AI – Essential Retail
- Say “Hello” to eBay ShopBot Beta – eBay
- Google Home works with eBay’s ShopBot to price your stuff – Engadget
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: Do you see artificial intelligence significantly transforming the online shopping experience in the years ahead? If so, in what ways? Which applications will take hold first?
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28 Comments on "How will AI transform the online experience?"
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Advisor, MyAlerts
Relatedly, AI will also dramatically change the way retail marketers reach individual shoppers with individualized messaging, also improving customer experiences.
Here is IBM describing its partner, Equals3, and its IBM-powered Lucy AI engine: “Lucy automates labor-intensive tasks and converts data assets into a quickly-searchable source of insights—freeing marketers to focus on complex, higher-level functions. Lucy is a cognitive problem solver. Whether it be determining market segments, doing competitive or market analysis, media planning, writing a marketing plan, developing a marketing strategy, creating organic content—Lucy’s assistance helps with every task.”
Managing Partner, Advanced Simulations
While it is certainly coming, AI (or, more likely, machine learning) is not going to transform the experience for years. The price tag and computing power required are slowing down adoption, although those are becoming less of a problem all the time. The question retailers should be asking is how much AI is needed and how much benefit is gained by increasing that amount.
President, Max Goldberg & Associates
AI can be a boon for retailers and consumers provided that the machine can correctly answer a consumer’s question the first time it is asked or the first time a consumer is looking for a specific product. Too much time is being wasted with websites delivering information that a consumer doesn’t want or need. I look to AI for skillful recommendations and accurate information.
President, Integrated Marketing Solutions
Retail Solutions Executive, Teradata
AI will start to creep into online retailing as the costs and the technology become more accessible. Right now it is still cutting-edge technology. The key for advancing the adoption is to ensure that your digital channels are connected and have the foundational ecosystem to leverage it. Personal recommendations driven by AI are useless without a very robust view of the customer’s behaviors and preferences (or you are making bad recommendations based on bad data), and the ability to publish the personal content (not knowing the best approach for getting the customer to convert is as bad as bad recommendations). Those two things involve good foundational digital technology. Retailers are still struggling with connecting disparate channels, let alone a cohesive interconnected infrastructure to provide that personal experience shoppers expect. It’ll take hold … it’ll just be a while before it does.
Founder, CEO, Black Monk Consulting
Managing Partner, Advanced Simulations
Ryan – to expand upon a point you made regarding data. We need to remember that a retailer only has access to data that they are collecting when it comes to shopping. Amazon doesn’t know what I look at on Jet.com and vice versa. That makes personalization a bit trickier.
Founder, CEO, Black Monk Consulting
Stephen — True, which is why I believe Amazon is trying to insert itself in so many facets of the purchase cycle. Also, can you imagine a consortium of data collectors? Who wouldn’t want to share with Amazon if it meant they could know what Amazon knows? Over the next few years we are going to learn what customers value more — convenience and personalization or privacy and choice. Should be interesting.
Managing Director, GlobalData
AI has a big role to play, initially in facilitating search and helping customers find products that they want or need.
The problem with traditional search is that it relies on the retailer and consumer using the same terms for products — an alignment that doesn’t always occur. Moreover, while there may be partial personalization, the results are not particularly intelligent or context driven.
AI cuts through both of these issues and makes it more likely the customer will locate the product that’s right for them. That means higher conversions and ultimately higher sales.
Beyond this AI has many more applications, but the search and find functionality seems to be one of the most immediate ways in which it can be used.
Cofounder and President, StorePower
AI is hot and a great buzzword but not simple to do well. If executed poorly, customers will hold the offending retailer responsible, not the software company providing the functionality. But it is coming … and fast. I see the earliest relevant uses being to simplify the path to purchase for consumers who have a good idea of what they want but need a shorter path to get to it. Only down the road will AI be effective at helping consumers discover new brands and products that the consumer may not even realize s/he wants.
Chief Executive Officer, The TSi Company
I definitely see AI growing not just for online uses but everywhere. We are still in the early stages with AI, with many issues that need to be resolved and improved. Today there are times when customers become frustrated — if, for example, AI chat does not understand them, or other another service a customer is using is not functioning correctly. However, we have to give this exciting technology time to be fully developed. Think back to the dial-up early days of the internet and how frustrating that was compared to where we are today. Within 10 years, AI will be as natural to us in cars, in our homes, online, in stores and just about anyplace we can imagine. How we integrate with it and how that impacts our workforce is another topic. But one thing about technology is that you can’t stop it and it always continues to move forward.
EVP Thought Leadership, Marketing, WD Partners
“Alexa, show me some skinny jeans.” What does Alexa show you? Whose brands? What styles? Etc. Think of that simple transaction. Given that, no longer do you have to market those jeans to only me. You’d better be marketing those jeans to Alexa (aka Amazon). To me, that’s the biggest change with AI, otherwise, it’s still an on-going consumer paradise, just at another level. Funny, we all used to say, “with the internet, you can shop in your underwear.” Now we don’t even do that. A robot will do it for us, anytime, anywhere.
Strategy & Operations Transformation Leader
AI or as IBM refers to it “Augmented Intelligence” is slowly creeping not only into the consumer facing commerce systems, but also the front office retailer systems. The AI revolution is not a sprint, rather it’s a marathon, and should be treated accordingly while the technology, adoption rates, acceptance and corporate change management is in motion. We are experiencing a degree of personalization and seamlessness with several of the leading online apps; Amazon, Google and others. However, we just may not be completely aware that these technologies are already enhancing our experiences.
The changes will take years to come to fruition, and the best strategy for retailers is to dip their toes in, develop proof of concepts, test groups and then roll out these new AI-focused strategies once the company is culturally read to take them on.
With any innovation it will take human talent and experience to drive things. The AI revolution will be no exception.
Director, Solutions Marketing with Alteryx
The AI coming to market today can help midsize and smaller online retailers adopt methods long used by Amazon and other large retailers far along the analytics maturity curve. So in some ways it’s like achieving parity. I think it’s important to think about AI, and more broadly analytics, as powering a retailer’s relationship with its consumer throughout the journey — not just in the active shopping phase. A more holistic approach is today realistic given the number of options to accelerate use cases that fuel a satisfying journey across the pre-shop, shop and post-shopping phases. That wasn’t the case in the past where a broader view required a longer adoption time horizon that few people had time for.
Managing Director, StoreStream Metrics, LLC
Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming the latest shiny object of conversation but it’s been evolving for years. A colleague of mine was on the small team that developed and implemented the first recommendation algorithms for Amazon. The power of AI is when it is integrated in the broader digital and brick-and-mortar shopping ecosystem. These Big Data solutions can be combined with “little data” solutions — solutions that are pragmatic yet change the status quo and existing business processes (e.g. RFID, inventory visibility and management — we always seem to find our way back to supply chain visibility!). Artificial intelligence and machine learning will define the invaluable platforms needed to succeed and meet the expectations of the the digitally-empowered shopper.
Principal, Anne Howe Associates
Yes, AI is certainly marching forward and I see it as an advantage to those retailers who can execute well. IMHO, great execution must include human judgement. We are still and always will be a human, and therefore emotional, society.
President, Global Collaborations, Inc.
Personalization is a consumer demand so the use of AI is likely to start there. To be successful someone needs to write good algorithms, test their assumptions, test the results and monitor consumer changes. Using AI is not as easy as writing a formula and assuming that it works now and will continue working for the foreseeable future. How many people are qualified to do this well?
Chief Amazement Officer, Shepard Presentations, LLC
AI is already transforming the online shopping experience. We don’t need to wait for years ahead. The ability for the “machine” to personalize suggestions based on past purchases and searches is just one way. A good chat bot will give the consumer the feeling they are talking to a person. Take a look at what 1-800-Flowers is doing. They have GWIN (powered by IBM’s Watson), which is their AI powered “concierge” that engages with the consumer to find the perfect gift. The future is here, and it will continue to be refined and improved.
Chief Marketing Officer, Verve
Retail Transformation Thought Leader, Advisor, & Strategist
President, Protonik
I remain cautious about AI. First, what is called AI right now isn’t AI, but use of algorithms with big data. Many vendors simply re-named their big data efforts to be AI to grab the trendiness of the term. (And I say this with some depth in AI knowledge stretching back into the 1980s when I was a senior software engineer in aerospace.)
Also, personalization works in direct mail and direct response email marketing work. No question. But in electronic retail? Even Amazon (the most sophisticated recommendation engine around) has only suggested products that fit me personally once or twice in 20 years … despite having 20 years of data on my purchase habits. Something clearly is missing.
My recommendation is that retailers dabble in these efforts, but not make them a focus of major spending. Despite “everyone” saying how great they are, quite often the biggest winners are the ones who see past acclamations of the masses to find what works better.
Managing Director, Retail and Consumer, PK
Pittman gave a similar talk last week at the Forrester Research conference in San Francisco. The majority of personalization in the market today is rules-based and not truly AI and, as Doug Garnett points out above, after 15 years of working on it even leaders like Amazon still can’t get product recommendations to work all that well.
AI based implementations like eBay’s ShopBot offer a new approach with the potential to deliver far greater consumer relevance and resonance than rules-based techniques have been able to deliver.
Global Retail & CPG Sales Strategist, IBM
AI-enabled chatbots are already transforming online retailing around the world from India to the U.S., today. AI is promoting the full line assortments of merchants, rather than human call center associates simply recommending the top sellers. There are myriad additional uses for AI in the digital shopping experience. Look around at the best sites currently, and you’ll see some great examples right now.
Digital marketing and communications leader at Cisco
This falls in line with the research J.P Gownder presented last week at Forrester’s CXSF 2017: 51% of companies, especially the marketing departments within, are either using or are planning to expand their use of AI.
While AI was indeed the “overriding theme” at CXSF, it was tempered by another statistic from Forrester: the customer experience declined between 2016 and 2017.
Ultimately, transforming the online experience means transforming the human experience, and many AI-powered solutions are falling short.
On this, Pittman’s words rang true at CXSF as well:
“Personalization, generally, sucks. I don’t understand why. I’ve been in this business for 20 years and I’m seeing little more than recommendations. There’s no longer an excuse.”
Founder | CEO, Female Brain Ai & Prefeye - Preference Science Technologies Inc.
This is both the most simple and complex question I have ever commented upon as a contributor to RetailWire. Simply, recommending products to a human must encompass the individual sensory preferences of matching a product to the individual preferences of fit, look and feel of an individual person. Short of that, a linear search is a micro segmentation-grouping people into buckets. Ok I can accept that. What I cannot accept are technologies focused solely on segmenting people into groups, as in the past 20 years, versus preference matching people to products they love.
Senior Marketing Manager, RW3
Director of Product Management, Voyager Labs
As more and more data is collected on shoppers, potential shoppers and the products themselves, more and more analytics can be conducted to determine when a buying funnel has actually begun or is about to, which marketing and merchandising tactics work and which don’t per buyer. We all know that one size does not fit all but the true way of adjusting the strategy relies on our ability to understand shoppers, their interests and their needs, and then target them when and where its most effective. AB testing becomes integral to decision making and is easily and seamlessly conducted for experimenting with new ideas and for finding the right targeting channels for the buyers.