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January 19, 2024
Should Other CEOs Follow the Lead of the New Adidas CEO?
Adidas, a recognizable name in the athletic wear industry, was on the verge of collapse following the pandemic and the discontinuation of a popular collaboration with Kanye West. Its financial health was precarious, losing a daunting $794 million in the final quarter of 2022. However, the company had an ace up its sleeve in the form of finding a new Adidas CEO.
In an attempt to steady its rocking ship, Adidas reached out to a familiar face, former employee Bjørn Gulden, who was already a well-respected figure after a successful decade at Puma. His leadership at Puma resulted in nearly tripling the company’s sales. When Gulden agreed to become the CEO of Adidas, the company’s stocks soared by 30%. The sports industry nodded in approval, seeing this as a golden opportunity for Adidas.
Perhaps investors were expecting the new Adidas CEO to follow his same tried-and-true strategies at Puma. Gulden, however, took an unexpected approach. He chose to give out his personal cell number to all 60,000 Adidas employees, making himself directly accessible to every single person in the company. This move may seem unconventional, even absurd, but it is remarkably perceptive. It exemplifies emotional intelligence in leadership — a skill crucial for any leader. Gulden’s approach is a lesson in earning respect and trust.
Gulden could have banked on his previous achievements at Puma and opted for a more assertive leadership style. He could have asked everyone to follow his lead blindly, promising a positive turnaround. But he took a different path. He chose to listen first — because to earn respect and build trust, a leader needs to listen before making decisions.
“[Employees] should have access to leadership. And if they have something which is important, they should be feeling comfortable going direct [to me].”
Bjørn Gulden via a podcast with Norges Bank Investment Management
Gulden’s approach to leadership is simple. He believes in open communication, direct access, and a flat organizational structure rather than a hierarchical one. This approach can have multiple benefits. By genuinely listening to employees’ feedback, the environment might start to feel like more than just a workplace. Instead of a distant, clueless boss, a leader can become an understanding mentor who genuinely cares about their team. And when employees feel heard and understood, they follow leadership not because they have to, but because they truly want to.
According to research performed by McKinsey & Company, over half of executive teams are falling short, often due to a lack of awareness from their CEOs. In fact, only around a third of CEOs report any issues with their teams. Similarly, vital management processes that can directly influence a company’s fortune are not always as effective as they should be, with less than a third of employees reporting that these processes are successful in achieving business goals.
The root cause of these disconnects isn’t primarily intellectual. Instead, it’s sociological. Problems arise from individual and institutional biases, as well as awkward group dynamics, negatively impacting the efficacy of both the team and its processes. The best CEOs see through this fog and make active efforts to rectify these issues.
An effective CEO prioritizes team performance over individual prowess. Working with a unified team toward a shared vision drastically increases the chances of achieving above-average financial results — almost twice as likely. In reality, this might mean making swift adjustments to the management team’s composition, like promoting promising individuals.
Establishing a balance in relationships is also crucial — maintaining enough distance to stay objective, while fostering closeness to build trust and loyalty. Moreover, the best CEOs are committed to enhancing the productivity of their teams. They regularly review and improve the operating rhythm, interaction quality, and overall dynamics.
Adidas’ revival under Bjørn Gulden’s leadership illustrates the significance of accessible and empathetic leadership. His open approach addresses the socio-dynamic issues often overlooked by many CEOs. Instead of relying on authoritative rule, he emphasizes mutual respect and trust, which highlights a valuable approach for any leader and may serve as a model for other companies.
According to The Wall Street Journal, Gulden said that “Adidas is on track to return to profitability this year,” and shares have nearly doubled since the company announced his return. So far, Gulden has jumped into the thick of things and made changes like cutting consultants who made poor decisions, getting back into sports like cricket and rugby that are popular in particular markets, and scrapping an evaluation system for managers that he believed “smothered executives with pointless box-ticking exercises.”
Discussion Questions
How can strategies similar to Bjørn Gulden’s open leadership approach at Adidas be used to address the reported disconnect between CEOs and their perception of team performance, as highlighted by McKinsey & Company?
With Adidas’ financial recovery in mind, what challenges or opportunities may arise from a CEO making swift adjustments to the management team’s composition?
Given the contrast between traditional hierarchical structures and Bjørn Gulden’s emphasis on open communication and a flat organizational structure, how could the retail industry benefit from reevaluating conventional leadership and communication norms?
Poll
BrainTrust
Mark Ryski
Founder, CEO & Author, HeadCount Corporation
David Spear
President, Retail, OrderlyMeds
Patricia Vekich Waldron
Contributing Editor, RetailWire; Founder and CEO, Vision First
Recent Discussions








The CEO of Adidas gives his number out to all employees. Meanwhile, at some retailers here in the US (which will remain nameless), executives don’t even bother to walk the floors of their stores. Look, senior management should regularly engage with employees at all levels. Why? Because they will learn important things about the business. Because it helps foster loyalty and a sense of belonging. Because it helps them understand performance and make better decisions. The CEO of Marks & Spencer, Stuart Machin, is a case in point. He is regularly in stores and constantly talking to associates and customers. It is little wonder that he and his team have turned around the fortunes of the company.
And Ron Johnson never even moved to the town where the company headquarters were!
The downside of all the M&A we have seen is that there are fewer proving grounds and training grounds for executives who would be CEOs. I see this every time there is a vacancy. The other problem is the remnants of the GE/Jack Welch mentality….which disempowers all workers and seems more like a Charlie Chaplin movie than an actual workplace in the 21st century.
I think we all lost something when everyone no longer had to do a turn in stores. I hated doing it, but I learned a lot from it. And watching the CEO trying to do a basic store task also levels the playing field a little.
Oh, one more thing…PAY THE PEOPLE. That helps too. That also implies we need to look at the store model/retail model overall, since there really isn’t enough cash to give the front-line employees what they deserve. Think about what to do with extra cash besides stock buybacks, which only make everyone snicker. Just stop. And change.
Great points, Paula. It really is amazing that people don’t do a turn in stores. It’s one of the best learning experiences. When I was at John Lewis, everyone had to work at least some of the time on the shop floor – especially during busy periods like the holidays. I thoroughly enjoyed it and every time I worked on the shop floor, I came back from it full of ideas and thoughts about how to make the business better!
Great point, regular CEO engagement with employees is crucial. It promotes understanding, loyalty, and better decision-making, as seen in successful turnarounds like Marks & Spencer’s.
While I won’t question Mr. Gulden’s managment decisions – he certainly knows more about the company than I do – I will raise my brow at applauding “He chose to give out his personal cell number to all 60,000 Adidas employees, making himself directly accessible to every single person in the company.”: even the most innumerate of us will realize that if even 1 % of those people accept the invitation, he will get nothing done..literally. So there is likely an algorithm or rule behind the offer that says few will actually respond. While this may be a brilliant gesture, the cynic in me sees it as a bit disengenuous. Or maybe he – and others who might seek to emulate him – are sincere; in which case “be careful what you ask for.”
Lots of CEOs say things that are similar to what Bjorn Gulden says, but their actions often fall short. Gulden’s actions are what makes his style so compelling – like giving out his phone number to all employees and inviting them to contact him. This authenticity has a huge impact on the culture of the organization that permeates all levels – not just the C-suite. Gulden’s distain for outside consultants and experts is also refreshing. The fast pace of change can cause any leader to question their own judgement, and by reminding the organization of the inherent knowledge they possess internally helps restore confidence and resolve. Ultimately, every leader – retail or otherwise – needs to find the right message and tone, but whatever it is, it must to be authentic and supported by actions and not words alone.
Authentic leadership shapes a positive culture. Actions, not just words, like Gulden’s approach, create a workplace where everyone thrives.
This guy gives his cell phone out, which is an awesome gesture. I want to hear about Adidas in a couple of months to see if he got a burner phone and left his real phone on silent….
I am always hopeful that there is some merit to what he does. This applies to any situation where this happens. I hope something positive happens because of it….
The managment premise of “Listen &Learn” is older than the hills. Listening, really listening. Not just to your cronies, but to a broad swath, and several layers, of knowledgeable people. Mr. Gulden has tapped into the collective wisdom and knowledge of every layer of the Adidas business. Sure, he will have to wade through some peripheral material to find a couple of nuggets, but I suspect he will strike gold several times. Listen & Learn.
Change makers must listen or they will fail more times than not. This means listening to customers, lower-level managers and associates who see the business from a very different perspective. CEO’s who think the best ideas come from their executive leadership team or high-priced consultants, put themselves in a precarious position. I’ve seen this happen too many times in my career. I applaud Mr. Gulden’s novel approach. I’m sure he received a tremendous amount of quality feedback that he could act on immediately.
Few CEOs recognize the value of their employees. Consider the money invested in 60,000 employees (that is money invested, not an expense). Gulden recognized that, as did the former longtime CEO of AB InBev, Carlos Brita. Brita had no office. His desk was in the center of the room, open for employees to walk up…and they often did.
Today’s CEOs rarely recognize the value of the contributions employees who are on the everyday firing line, no matter if it is manufacturing, logistics, or even retail, can add to a company.
“I’d still say that visiting the stores and listening to our folks was one of the most valuable uses of my time as an executive.” This CEO is a legend. Who was he?
I believe that was Sam Walton. And when Sam Walton – the man who created the largest retailer in the world from nothing – says something, people should sit up and take notice! Completely agree with your points, Gene!
Yes, Neil, It was SAM!
Talking directly to customers and the employees and partners that serve them is something every executive should be doing regularly. Making oneself available means getting the most current and accurate information on operations and brand performance.
Your poll question misses the mark. The highest priority of any company that wants to thrive is to invest in – and be invested in – their people. While a bit outside the usual rails, what better way to let your people know that you are invested in them than to give them your personal phone number?
In the retail industry, embracing Bjørn Gulden’s open leadership model can transform workplaces. Flattening hierarchies and encouraging direct communication can enhance agility and responsiveness. Employees, from frontline staff to management, feeling heard and valued can lead to better customer service and innovative solutions. This shift from traditional hierarchies to open structures aligns with today’s dynamic retail landscape, fostering adaptability, employee satisfaction, and ultimately, improved business outcomes.
Gulden demonstrated bold leadership by sharing his cell number with 60,000 people and as reported by the Wall Street Journal, Gulden initially received around 200 calls per day. This decision is unlikely to transfer well to other leaders, but Gulden’s actions align with the traits often seen in successful CEOs—strategic thinking, strong communication skills, and visionary, adaptable, and innovative qualities. Beyond introducing open communication to a company that was severely struggling, Gulden implemented other significant changes to enhance team dynamics, morale, and trust.
However, the effectiveness of Gulden’s approach in other businesses is not guaranteed. His strategy likely involved a thorough analysis of Adidas’ unique challenges, identifying specific opportunities, and formulating a comprehensive, long-term plan for business transformation. Yet, it’s crucial to recognize that the transferability of Gulden’s methods may be limited, as each business dynamic is unique.
While Gulden’s leadership has proven effective for Adidas thus far, concerns may arise regarding leadership turnover. The risk lies in a potential successor not fully embracing Gulden’s vision for sustained success. It is important to consider the continuity of leadership and the alignment of future CEOs with the established long-term strategy to ensure the continued success of the organization.
While the approach of the new Adidas CEO is bold and innovative, its success ultimately depends on the execution and adaptability of other CEOs to tailor similar strategies to their respective industries and organizational cultures.